"effray" meaning in English

See effray in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: effrays [present, singular, third-person], effraying [participle, present], effrayed [participle, past], effrayed [past]
Etymology: From Middle French effrayer. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|effrayer}} Middle French effrayer Head templates: {{en-verb}} effray (third-person singular simple present effrays, present participle effraying, simple past and past participle effrayed)
  1. (obsolete) To frighten, startle. Tags: obsolete Derived forms: effrayable

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "effrayer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French effrayer",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French effrayer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effrays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effrayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effrayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "effray (third-person singular simple present effrays, present participle effraying, simple past and past participle effrayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "effrayable"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Their dam vpstart, out of her den effraide, / And rushed forth […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten, startle."
      ],
      "id": "en-effray-en-verb-531RbqzC",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To frighten, startle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "effray"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "effrayable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "effrayer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French effrayer",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French effrayer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effrays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effrayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effrayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "effray (third-person singular simple present effrays, present participle effraying, simple past and past participle effrayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Their dam vpstart, out of her den effraide, / And rushed forth […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten, startle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To frighten, startle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "effray"
}

Download raw JSONL data for effray meaning in English (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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