effray in All languages combined

Forms: effrays [present, singular, third-person], effraying [participle, present], effrayed [participle, past], effrayed [past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle French effrayer. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|effrayer}} Middle French effrayer Head templates: {{en-verb}} effray (third-person singular simple present effrays, present participle effraying, simple past and past participle effrayed)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "effrayer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French effrayer",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French effrayer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effrays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effrayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effrayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "effray (third-person singular simple present effrays, present participle effraying, simple past and past participle effrayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten, startle."
      ],
      "id": "en-effray-en-verb-531RbqzC",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To frighten, startle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "effray"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "effrayer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French effrayer",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French effrayer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effrays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effrayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effrayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "effray (third-person singular simple present effrays, present participle effraying, simple past and past participle effrayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten, startle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To frighten, startle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "effray"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"effray" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [English]

Inflected forms