"echeme" meaning in English

See echeme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛk.iːm/ (note: Recommended by Broughton) Forms: echemes [plural]
enPR: ĕk′ēm (note: Recommended by Broughton) Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἤχημα (ḗkhēma, “a sound”), from ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “I make sound, I chirp”) + -μᾰ (-mă, forming nouns form verbal stems). Introduced by Broughton (1976). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|grc|ἤχημα|t=a sound}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἤχημα (ḗkhēma, “a sound”), {{suf|grc|ἠχέω|-μᾰ|nocat=1|pos2=forming nouns form verbal stems|t1=I make sound, I chirp}} ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “I make sound, I chirp”) + -μᾰ (-mă, forming nouns form verbal stems), {{doi|10.1111/j.1365-3032.1976.tb00896.x}} →DOI Head templates: {{en-noun}} echeme (plural echemes)
  1. (bioacoustics, entomology) A unit of sound produced by insects that can be broken down into multiple physically more basic sound units (syllables). Categories (topical): Entomology

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἤχημα",
        "t": "a sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἤχημα (ḗkhēma, “a sound”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠχέω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "forming nouns form verbal stems",
        "t1": "I make sound, I chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “I make sound, I chirp”) + -μᾰ (-mă, forming nouns form verbal stems)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "10.1111/j.1365-3032.1976.tb00896.x"
      },
      "expansion": "→DOI",
      "name": "doi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἤχημα (ḗkhēma, “a sound”), from ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “I make sound, I chirp”) + -μᾰ (-mă, forming nouns form verbal stems). Introduced by Broughton (1976).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "echemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "echeme (plural echemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1976, W. B. Broughton, “Proposal for a new term ‘echeme’ to replace ‘chirp’ in animal acoustics”, in Physiological Entomology, volume 1, number 2, →DOI, pages 103–106:",
          "text": "This new term, then, is echeme, defined as: a first-order assemblage of syllables.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978 July, William Latimer, Aspects of song interaction between the closely related bush cricket genera Platycleis and Metrioptera, DPhil Thesis, City of London Polytechnic (British Library’s microfilm copy), page 44:",
          "text": "The general pattern of the low-frequency sweep is repeated in each echeme and does not appear to change as the insect matures[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, D.R. Ragge, W.J. Reynolds, “The songs and taxonomy of the grasshoppers of the Chorthippus biguttulus group in the Iberian Peninsula (Orthoptera: Acrididae)”, in Journal of Natural History, volume 22, number 4, →DOI, pages 897–929:",
          "text": "[T]he echemes of yersini have a uniform sound, lacking the 'metallic' unevenness characteristic of the echeme-sequences of biguttulus.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Wilbur L. Hershberger, “Calling and courtship songs of the rare, robust ground cricket, Allonemobius walkeri”, in Journal of Orthoptera Research, volume 30, number 1, →DOI, pages 81–85:",
          "text": "In sunlight, echemes are shorter, but echeme intervals are longer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of sound produced by insects that can be broken down into multiple physically more basic sound units (syllables)."
      ],
      "id": "en-echeme-en-noun-GWIn88aJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bioacoustics",
          "bioacoustics"
        ],
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "insects",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "physically",
          "physically"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bioacoustics, entomology) A unit of sound produced by insects that can be broken down into multiple physically more basic sound units (syllables)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ĕk′ēm",
      "note": "Recommended by Broughton"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛk.iːm/",
      "note": "Recommended by Broughton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "echeme"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἤχημα",
        "t": "a sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἤχημα (ḗkhēma, “a sound”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠχέω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "forming nouns form verbal stems",
        "t1": "I make sound, I chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “I make sound, I chirp”) + -μᾰ (-mă, forming nouns form verbal stems)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "10.1111/j.1365-3032.1976.tb00896.x"
      },
      "expansion": "→DOI",
      "name": "doi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἤχημα (ḗkhēma, “a sound”), from ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “I make sound, I chirp”) + -μᾰ (-mă, forming nouns form verbal stems). Introduced by Broughton (1976).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "echemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "echeme (plural echemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1976, W. B. Broughton, “Proposal for a new term ‘echeme’ to replace ‘chirp’ in animal acoustics”, in Physiological Entomology, volume 1, number 2, →DOI, pages 103–106:",
          "text": "This new term, then, is echeme, defined as: a first-order assemblage of syllables.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978 July, William Latimer, Aspects of song interaction between the closely related bush cricket genera Platycleis and Metrioptera, DPhil Thesis, City of London Polytechnic (British Library’s microfilm copy), page 44:",
          "text": "The general pattern of the low-frequency sweep is repeated in each echeme and does not appear to change as the insect matures[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, D.R. Ragge, W.J. Reynolds, “The songs and taxonomy of the grasshoppers of the Chorthippus biguttulus group in the Iberian Peninsula (Orthoptera: Acrididae)”, in Journal of Natural History, volume 22, number 4, →DOI, pages 897–929:",
          "text": "[T]he echemes of yersini have a uniform sound, lacking the 'metallic' unevenness characteristic of the echeme-sequences of biguttulus.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Wilbur L. Hershberger, “Calling and courtship songs of the rare, robust ground cricket, Allonemobius walkeri”, in Journal of Orthoptera Research, volume 30, number 1, →DOI, pages 81–85:",
          "text": "In sunlight, echemes are shorter, but echeme intervals are longer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of sound produced by insects that can be broken down into multiple physically more basic sound units (syllables)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bioacoustics",
          "bioacoustics"
        ],
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
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          "unit",
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        ],
        [
          "insects",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "physically",
          "physically"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bioacoustics, entomology) A unit of sound produced by insects that can be broken down into multiple physically more basic sound units (syllables)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ĕk′ēm",
      "note": "Recommended by Broughton"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛk.iːm/",
      "note": "Recommended by Broughton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "echeme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for echeme meaning in English (3.4kB)

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  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bioacoustics, entomology",
  "path": [
    "echeme"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "echeme",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bioacoustics, entomology",
  "path": [
    "echeme"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "echeme",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.