See easterner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "eastern",
"4": "-er<id:inhabitant>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish eastern\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish easterner\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"easterner\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"easterner\">\nFrom eastern + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish eastern\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish easterner\nFrom eastern + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "easterners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "easterner (plural easterners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "American demonyms",
"orig": "en:American demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the east of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as one of the eastern United States."
],
"id": "en-easterner-en-noun-GbiAd646",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "northerner"
},
{
"word": "southerner"
},
{
"word": "westerner"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dōngfāngrén",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"word": "東方人 /东方人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oosterling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"word": "orientano"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oriental"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aɣmosavleli",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"word": "აღმოსავლელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ostler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ostlerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"East",
"Germany",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ossi"
},
{
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ôsterlink"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osoba ze Wschodu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žítelʹ Vostóka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тель Восто́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "inhabitant",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žítelʹnica Vostóka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "inhabitant",
"word": "жи́тельница Восто́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "urožénec Vostóka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уроже́нец Восто́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "native",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "urožénka Vostóka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "native",
"word": "уроже́нка Восто́ка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "österlänning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"word": "doğulu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"word": "şarklı"
}
]
}
],
"word": "easterner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "eastern",
"4": "-er<id:inhabitant>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish eastern\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish easterner\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"easterner\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"easterner\">\nFrom eastern + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish eastern\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish easterner\nFrom eastern + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "easterners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "easterner (plural easterners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "northerner"
},
{
"word": "southerner"
},
{
"word": "westerner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Low German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:American demonyms",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the east of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as one of the eastern United States."
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dōngfāngrén",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"word": "東方人 /东方人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oosterling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"word": "orientano"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oriental"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aɣmosavleli",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"word": "აღმოსავლელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ostler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ostlerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"East",
"Germany",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ossi"
},
{
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ôsterlink"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osoba ze Wschodu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žítelʹ Vostóka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тель Восто́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "inhabitant",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žítelʹnica Vostóka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "inhabitant",
"word": "жи́тельница Восто́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "urožénec Vostóka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уроже́нец Восто́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "native",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "urožénka Vostóka",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "native",
"word": "уроже́нка Восто́ка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "österlänning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"word": "doğulu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a native or inhabitant of the east",
"word": "şarklı"
}
],
"word": "easterner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for easterner meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.