"earthling" meaning in English

See earthling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɜːθlɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɝθlɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-Earthling.ogg [Australia] Forms: earthlings [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English erthling (“farmer, ploughman”) [and other forms] (in glossaries), from Old English ierþling, eorþling (“farmer, husbandman, ploughman”) [and other forms], from eorþe (“ground; dirt; planet Earth”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”)) + -ling (suffix forming personal nouns). The English word is analysable as earth + -ling. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁er-}}, {{inh|en|enm|erthling|t=farmer, ploughman}} Middle English erthling (“farmer, ploughman”), {{inh|en|ang|ierþling}} Old English ierþling, {{m|ang|eorþling|t=farmer, husbandman, ploughman}} eorþling (“farmer, husbandman, ploughman”), {{nb...|ærðling, eorþlinc, eorðling, eorðlingc, erdling, erþling, irþling, irðling, yrþlincg, yrþling, yrþlingc, yrðling, yrðlincg|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{m|ang|eorþe|t=ground; dirt; planet Earth}} eorþe (“ground; dirt; planet Earth”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*h₁er-|t=earth}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|ang|-ling|pos=suffix forming personal nouns}} -ling (suffix forming personal nouns), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{suffix|en|earth|ling|id2=follower or resident}} earth + -ling Head templates: {{en-noun}} earthling (plural earthlings)
  1. (obsolete except historical) One who tills the earth; a farmer, a husbandman, a ploughman. Categories (place): Earth
    Sense id: en-earthling-en-noun-b1Yjg7ko Disambiguation of Earth: 88 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ling (follower or resident) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 86 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɜːθlɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɝθlɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-Earthling.ogg [Australia] Forms: earthlings [plural]
Etymology: See Earthling. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Earthling}} Earthling Head templates: {{en-noun}} earthling (plural earthlings)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of Earthling Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: Earthling Categories (topical): Celestial inhabitants, Demonyms
    Sense id: en-earthling-en-noun-zbavt-2V Disambiguation of Celestial inhabitants: 20 80 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for earthling meaning in English (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "erthling",
        "t": "farmer, ploughman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English erthling (“farmer, ploughman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ierþling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ierþling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eorþling",
        "t": "farmer, husbandman, ploughman"
      },
      "expansion": "eorþling (“farmer, husbandman, ploughman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærðling, eorþlinc, eorðling, eorðlingc, erdling, erþling, irþling, irðling, yrþlincg, yrþling, yrþlingc, yrðling, yrðlincg",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eorþe",
        "t": "ground; dirt; planet Earth"
      },
      "expansion": "eorþe (“ground; dirt; planet Earth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁er-",
        "t": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ling",
        "pos": "suffix forming personal nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-ling (suffix forming personal nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "earth",
        "3": "ling",
        "id2": "follower or resident"
      },
      "expansion": "earth + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English erthling (“farmer, ploughman”) [and other forms] (in glossaries), from Old English ierþling, eorþling (“farmer, husbandman, ploughman”) [and other forms], from eorþe (“ground; dirt; planet Earth”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”)) + -ling (suffix forming personal nouns). The English word is analysable as earth + -ling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthlings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "earthling (plural earthlings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "earth‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ling (follower or resident)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Earth",
          "orig": "en:Earth",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1714, John Fortescue-Aland [i.e., John Fortescue Aland, 1st Baron Fortescue of Credan], “Hereafter is Schewyd, What of the Kyngs Lyvelood Gevyn Away, may Best be Takyn Ageyne”, in John Fortescue, The Difference between an Absolute and a Limited Monarchy; as is More Particularly Regards the English Constitution. […], London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, […], for E. Parker […], and T. Ward […], →OCLC, footnote a, page 79",
          "text": "Eoꞃðlinᵹ [Eorthling], is a Husbandman, or Earthling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1838 July, [Henry Wadsworth Longfellow], “Art. IV.—1. A Dictionary of the Anglo-Saxon Language, […] [book review]”, in The North American Review, volume XLVII, number C, Boston, Mass.: Otis, Broaders, & Co., […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 94",
          "text": "And we have not imagination enough to believe, that either the Danish boors, who were earthlings (yrthlingas) in the country, or the Danish soldiers, who, as history tells us, were dandies at the court of King Canute, could, in the brief space of twenty years, have so overlaid or interlarded the pure Anglo-Saxon with their provincialisms, as to give it a new character, and thus form a new period in its history, as was afterwards done by the Normans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who tills the earth; a farmer, a husbandman, a ploughman."
      ],
      "id": "en-earthling-en-noun-b1Yjg7ko",
      "links": [
        [
          "tills",
          "till#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "husbandman",
          "husbandman"
        ],
        [
          "ploughman",
          "ploughman"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete except historical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete except historical) One who tills the earth; a farmer, a husbandman, a ploughman."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːθlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝθlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Earthling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg/En-au-Earthling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthling"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Earthling"
      },
      "expansion": "Earthling",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Earthling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthlings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "earthling (plural earthlings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "earth‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Earthling"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Celestial inhabitants",
          "orig": "en:Celestial inhabitants",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "Fictional characters",
            "Science fiction",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Lemmas",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Earthling"
      ],
      "id": "en-earthling-en-noun-zbavt-2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Earthling",
          "Earthling#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːθlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝθlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Earthling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg/En-au-Earthling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthling"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁er-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms suffixed with -ling (follower or resident)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Celestial inhabitants",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Earth"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "erthling",
        "t": "farmer, ploughman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English erthling (“farmer, ploughman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ierþling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ierþling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eorþling",
        "t": "farmer, husbandman, ploughman"
      },
      "expansion": "eorþling (“farmer, husbandman, ploughman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærðling, eorþlinc, eorðling, eorðlingc, erdling, erþling, irþling, irðling, yrþlincg, yrþling, yrþlingc, yrðling, yrðlincg",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eorþe",
        "t": "ground; dirt; planet Earth"
      },
      "expansion": "eorþe (“ground; dirt; planet Earth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁er-",
        "t": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ling",
        "pos": "suffix forming personal nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-ling (suffix forming personal nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "earth",
        "3": "ling",
        "id2": "follower or resident"
      },
      "expansion": "earth + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English erthling (“farmer, ploughman”) [and other forms] (in glossaries), from Old English ierþling, eorþling (“farmer, husbandman, ploughman”) [and other forms], from eorþe (“ground; dirt; planet Earth”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”)) + -ling (suffix forming personal nouns). The English word is analysable as earth + -ling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthlings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "earthling (plural earthlings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "earth‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1714, John Fortescue-Aland [i.e., John Fortescue Aland, 1st Baron Fortescue of Credan], “Hereafter is Schewyd, What of the Kyngs Lyvelood Gevyn Away, may Best be Takyn Ageyne”, in John Fortescue, The Difference between an Absolute and a Limited Monarchy; as is More Particularly Regards the English Constitution. […], London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, […], for E. Parker […], and T. Ward […], →OCLC, footnote a, page 79",
          "text": "Eoꞃðlinᵹ [Eorthling], is a Husbandman, or Earthling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1838 July, [Henry Wadsworth Longfellow], “Art. IV.—1. A Dictionary of the Anglo-Saxon Language, […] [book review]”, in The North American Review, volume XLVII, number C, Boston, Mass.: Otis, Broaders, & Co., […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 94",
          "text": "And we have not imagination enough to believe, that either the Danish boors, who were earthlings (yrthlingas) in the country, or the Danish soldiers, who, as history tells us, were dandies at the court of King Canute, could, in the brief space of twenty years, have so overlaid or interlarded the pure Anglo-Saxon with their provincialisms, as to give it a new character, and thus form a new period in its history, as was afterwards done by the Normans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who tills the earth; a farmer, a husbandman, a ploughman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tills",
          "till#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "husbandman",
          "husbandman"
        ],
        [
          "ploughman",
          "ploughman"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete except historical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete except historical) One who tills the earth; a farmer, a husbandman, a ploughman."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːθlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝθlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Earthling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg/En-au-Earthling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Celestial inhabitants",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Earth"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Earthling"
      },
      "expansion": "Earthling",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Earthling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "earthlings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "earthling (plural earthlings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "earth‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Earthling"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Earthling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Earthling",
          "Earthling#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːθlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝθlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Earthling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg/En-au-Earthling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earthling"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.