See earthling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erthling",
"t": "farmer, ploughman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erthling (“farmer, ploughman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ierþling"
},
"expansion": "Old English ierþling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðling, eorþlinc, eorðling, eorðlingc, erdling, erþling, irþling, irðling, yrþlincg, yrþling, yrþlingc, yrðling, yrðlincg",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"3": "ling",
"id2": "follower or resident"
},
"expansion": "earth + -ling",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erthling (“farmer, ploughman”) [and other forms] (in glossaries), from Old English ierþling, eorþling (“farmer, husbandman, ploughman”) [and other forms], from eorþe (“ground; dirt; planet Earth”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”)) + -ling (suffix forming personal nouns). The English word is analysable as earth + -ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earthlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earthling (plural earthlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"earth‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ling (follower or resident)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "en:Earth",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1714, John Fortescue-Aland [i.e., John Fortescue Aland, 1st Baron Fortescue of Credan], “Hereafter is Schewyd, What of the Kyngs Lyvelood Gevyn Away, may Best be Takyn Ageyne”, in John Fortescue, The Difference between an Absolute and a Limited Monarchy; as is More Particularly Regards the English Constitution. […], London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, […], for E. Parker […], and T. Ward […], →OCLC, footnote a, page 79:",
"text": "Eoꞃðlinᵹ [Eorthling], is a Husbandman, or Earthling.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838 July, [Henry Wadsworth Longfellow], “Art. IV.—1. A Dictionary of the Anglo-Saxon Language, […] [book review]”, in The North American Review, volume XLVII, number C, Boston, Mass.: Otis, Broaders, & Co., […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 94:",
"text": "And we have not imagination enough to believe, that either the Danish boors, who were earthlings (yrthlingas) in the country, or the Danish soldiers, who, as history tells us, were dandies at the court of King Canute, could, in the brief space of twenty years, have so overlaid or interlarded the pure Anglo-Saxon with their provincialisms, as to give it a new character, and thus form a new period in its history, as was afterwards done by the Normans.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who tills the earth; a farmer, a husbandman, a ploughman."
],
"id": "en-earthling-en-noun-b1Yjg7ko",
"links": [
[
"tills",
"till#Verb"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#Noun"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"husbandman",
"husbandman"
],
[
"ploughman",
"ploughman"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except historical) One who tills the earth; a farmer, a husbandman, a ploughman."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːθlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝθlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Earthling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg/En-au-Earthling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg"
}
],
"word": "earthling"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See Earthling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earthlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earthling (plural earthlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"earth‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Earthling"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celestial inhabitants",
"orig": "en:Celestial inhabitants",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"Fictional characters",
"Science fiction",
"Names",
"People",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Lemmas",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, Tho[mas] Nashe, Christs Teares Over Ierusalem. […], London: […] Iames Roberts, and are to be solde by Andrewe Wise, […], →OCLC, folio 60, verso:",
"text": "VVe (of all earthlings) are Gods vtmoſt ſubiects, the laſt (in a manner) that he bought to his obedience: ſhal we then forgette that vvee are any ſubiects of hys, becauſe (as amongſt his Angels) he is not viſibly conuerſant amongſt vs?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Earthling"
],
"id": "en-earthling-en-noun-zbavt-2V",
"links": [
[
"Earthling",
"Earthling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːθlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝθlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Earthling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg/En-au-Earthling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg"
}
],
"word": "earthling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁er-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -ling (follower or resident)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Celestial inhabitants",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Earth"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erthling",
"t": "farmer, ploughman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erthling (“farmer, ploughman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ierþling"
},
"expansion": "Old English ierþling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðling, eorþlinc, eorðling, eorðlingc, erdling, erþling, irþling, irðling, yrþlincg, yrþling, yrþlingc, yrðling, yrðlincg",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"3": "ling",
"id2": "follower or resident"
},
"expansion": "earth + -ling",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erthling (“farmer, ploughman”) [and other forms] (in glossaries), from Old English ierþling, eorþling (“farmer, husbandman, ploughman”) [and other forms], from eorþe (“ground; dirt; planet Earth”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”)) + -ling (suffix forming personal nouns). The English word is analysable as earth + -ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earthlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earthling (plural earthlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"earth‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1714, John Fortescue-Aland [i.e., John Fortescue Aland, 1st Baron Fortescue of Credan], “Hereafter is Schewyd, What of the Kyngs Lyvelood Gevyn Away, may Best be Takyn Ageyne”, in John Fortescue, The Difference between an Absolute and a Limited Monarchy; as is More Particularly Regards the English Constitution. […], London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, […], for E. Parker […], and T. Ward […], →OCLC, footnote a, page 79:",
"text": "Eoꞃðlinᵹ [Eorthling], is a Husbandman, or Earthling.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838 July, [Henry Wadsworth Longfellow], “Art. IV.—1. A Dictionary of the Anglo-Saxon Language, […] [book review]”, in The North American Review, volume XLVII, number C, Boston, Mass.: Otis, Broaders, & Co., […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 94:",
"text": "And we have not imagination enough to believe, that either the Danish boors, who were earthlings (yrthlingas) in the country, or the Danish soldiers, who, as history tells us, were dandies at the court of King Canute, could, in the brief space of twenty years, have so overlaid or interlarded the pure Anglo-Saxon with their provincialisms, as to give it a new character, and thus form a new period in its history, as was afterwards done by the Normans.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who tills the earth; a farmer, a husbandman, a ploughman."
],
"links": [
[
"tills",
"till#Verb"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#Noun"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"husbandman",
"husbandman"
],
[
"ploughman",
"ploughman"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except historical) One who tills the earth; a farmer, a husbandman, a ploughman."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːθlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝθlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Earthling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg/En-au-Earthling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg"
}
],
"word": "earthling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Celestial inhabitants",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Earth"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See Earthling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earthlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earthling (plural earthlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"earth‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Earthling"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, Tho[mas] Nashe, Christs Teares Over Ierusalem. […], London: […] Iames Roberts, and are to be solde by Andrewe Wise, […], →OCLC, folio 60, verso:",
"text": "VVe (of all earthlings) are Gods vtmoſt ſubiects, the laſt (in a manner) that he bought to his obedience: ſhal we then forgette that vvee are any ſubiects of hys, becauſe (as amongſt his Angels) he is not viſibly conuerſant amongſt vs?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Earthling"
],
"links": [
[
"Earthling",
"Earthling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːθlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝθlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Earthling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg/En-au-Earthling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-Earthling.ogg"
}
],
"word": "earthling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for earthling meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.