"dutch" meaning in English

See dutch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dʌt͡ʃ/ Audio: en-uk-Dutch.ogg [UK], en-us-Dutch.ogg [US] Forms: dutches [plural]
enPR: dŭch Rhymes: -ʌtʃ Etymology: Clipping of duchess Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|duchess}} Clipping of duchess Head templates: {{en-noun}} dutch (plural dutches)
  1. (slang) wife Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-dutch-en-noun-nVKjyOTW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /dʌt͡ʃ/ Audio: en-uk-Dutch.ogg [UK], en-us-Dutch.ogg [US] Forms: dutches [present, singular, third-person], dutching [participle, present], dutched [participle, past], dutched [past]
enPR: dŭch Rhymes: -ʌtʃ Etymology: See Dutch. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Dutch}} Dutch Head templates: {{en-verb}} dutch (third-person singular simple present dutches, present participle dutching, simple past and past participle dutched)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of Dutch (“treat cocoa with alkali”) Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: Dutch (extra: treat cocoa with alkali)
    Sense id: en-dutch-en-verb-sKpQcLBK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dutch meaning in English (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duchess"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of duchess",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of duchess",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dutches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dutch (plural dutches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-dutch-en-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) wife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dŭch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dutch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Dutch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dutches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dutch (third-person singular simple present dutches, present participle dutching, simple past and past participle dutched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "treat cocoa with alkali",
          "word": "Dutch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, boulangere (user name), “Is Hersheys Special Dark \"A blend of Natural and Dutched Cocoas\" The same as \"Dutch Processed Cocoa Powder?\"”, in Food52",
          "text": "Natural cocoa has not been \"dutched\". I actually prefer the natural, but if you use it, be sure to increase the baking soda to compensate for the additional acid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Dutch (“treat cocoa with alkali”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dutch-en-verb-sKpQcLBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dutch",
          "Dutch#English"
        ],
        [
          "cocoa",
          "cocoa"
        ],
        [
          "alkali",
          "alkali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dŭch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dutch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duchess"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of duchess",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of duchess",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dutches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dutch (plural dutches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) wife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dŭch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dutch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Dutch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dutches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dutch (third-person singular simple present dutches, present participle dutching, simple past and past participle dutched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "treat cocoa with alkali",
          "word": "Dutch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, boulangere (user name), “Is Hersheys Special Dark \"A blend of Natural and Dutched Cocoas\" The same as \"Dutch Processed Cocoa Powder?\"”, in Food52",
          "text": "Natural cocoa has not been \"dutched\". I actually prefer the natural, but if you use it, be sure to increase the baking soda to compensate for the additional acid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Dutch (“treat cocoa with alkali”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dutch",
          "Dutch#English"
        ],
        [
          "cocoa",
          "cocoa"
        ],
        [
          "alkali",
          "alkali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-Dutch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg/En-uk-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-Dutch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Dutch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg/En-us-Dutch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-Dutch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dŭch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dutch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.