See dreve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dreven" }, "expansion": "Middle English dreven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drēfan" }, "expansion": "Old English drēfan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drōbijaną", "t": "to disturb, excite, make muddy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to disturb, excite, make muddy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrebʰ-", "t": "to become thick or cloudy, curdle, ferment" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to become thick or cloudy, curdle, ferment”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "dröven" }, "expansion": "Low German dröven", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "droeven", "t": "to be sad, grieve" }, "expansion": "Dutch droeven (“to be sad, grieve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "trüben", "t": "to dull, dim, cloud, tarnish, trouble" }, "expansion": "German trüben (“to dull, dim, cloud, tarnish, trouble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bedröva", "t": "to grieve, sadden, distress" }, "expansion": "Swedish bedröva (“to grieve, sadden, distress”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dreven (also droven), from Old English drēfan, *drōfian (“to trouble, vex, agitate, disturb the mind of”), from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to disturb, excite, make muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to become thick or cloudy, curdle, ferment”). Cognate with Low German dröven, Dutch droeven (“to be sad, grieve”), German trüben (“to dull, dim, cloud, tarnish, trouble”), Swedish bedröva (“to grieve, sadden, distress”). Related to droff.", "forms": [ { "form": "dreves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dreving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dreved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dreved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dreve (third-person singular simple present dreves, present participle dreving, simple past and past participle dreved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To trouble; afflict; make anxious." ], "id": "en-dreve-en-verb-k3brtgR3", "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ], [ "afflict", "afflict" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To trouble; afflict; make anxious." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "drove" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "dreve" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dreven" }, "expansion": "Middle English dreven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drēfan" }, "expansion": "Old English drēfan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drōbijaną", "t": "to disturb, excite, make muddy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to disturb, excite, make muddy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrebʰ-", "t": "to become thick or cloudy, curdle, ferment" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to become thick or cloudy, curdle, ferment”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "dröven" }, "expansion": "Low German dröven", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "droeven", "t": "to be sad, grieve" }, "expansion": "Dutch droeven (“to be sad, grieve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "trüben", "t": "to dull, dim, cloud, tarnish, trouble" }, "expansion": "German trüben (“to dull, dim, cloud, tarnish, trouble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bedröva", "t": "to grieve, sadden, distress" }, "expansion": "Swedish bedröva (“to grieve, sadden, distress”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dreven (also droven), from Old English drēfan, *drōfian (“to trouble, vex, agitate, disturb the mind of”), from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to disturb, excite, make muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to become thick or cloudy, curdle, ferment”). Cognate with Low German dröven, Dutch droeven (“to be sad, grieve”), German trüben (“to dull, dim, cloud, tarnish, trouble”), Swedish bedröva (“to grieve, sadden, distress”). Related to droff.", "forms": [ { "form": "dreves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dreving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dreved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dreved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dreve (third-person singular simple present dreves, present participle dreving, simple past and past participle dreved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs", "English verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "To trouble; afflict; make anxious." ], "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ], [ "afflict", "afflict" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To trouble; afflict; make anxious." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "drove" } ], "word": "dreve" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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