"dreng" meaning in English

See dreng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɹɛŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dreng.wav [Southern-England] Forms: drengs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛŋ Etymology: Probably borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus, from Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”) or its source, Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”), from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz, cognate to Old Norse drengr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|en|ML.|drengus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Medieval Latin drengus, {{bor+|en|ML.|drengus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus, {{der|en|enm|dreng|t=warrior, retainer}} Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”), {{der|en|ang|drenġ|t=warrior, soldier}} Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*drangī}} Proto-West Germanic *drangī, {{der|en|gem-pro|*drangijaz}} Proto-Germanic *drangijaz, {{cog|non|drengr}} Old Norse drengr Head templates: {{en-noun}} dreng (plural drengs)
  1. (historical, UK) A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book. Tags: UK, historical Categories (topical): Feudalism, People, Property law Synonyms: drenge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dreng meaning in English (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "drengus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin drengus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "drengus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dreng",
        "t": "warrior, retainer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drenġ",
        "t": "warrior, soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drangī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drangī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drangijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drengr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drengr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus, from Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”) or its source, Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”), from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz, cognate to Old Norse drengr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drengs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dreng (plural drengs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "en:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Property law",
          "orig": "en:Property law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1711, “Chapter XVII: Of Tallage”, in Thomas Madox, The Hiſtory and Antiquities of the Exchequer of the Kings of England, London: John Matthews, page 480",
          "text": "In the reign of K. Richard I, the Theines and Drenges of Northumberland were tallaged. They paid each of them 80 much de Dono (o).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1862, “Appendix T: The Laws of King Henry the First”, in E. William Robertson, Scotland Under Her Early Kings: A History of the Kingdom to the Close of the 13th Century, volume 2, Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas, page 513",
          "text": "Accordingly, long after the Conquest, the Thegns and Drengs of Northumberland, and the Drengs, Thegns, and Villeins of the bishopric of Durham, continued to be tallaged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, “Society and Status”, in Birgit Sawyer, The Viking-age Rune-stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia, Oxford University Press, page 106",
          "text": "It is significant that, as Map 2 shows, the main concentrations of thegns and drengs are in the east of the territory that was apparently tributary to the Danish king in about AD 1000.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book."
      ],
      "id": "en-dreng-en-noun-iNLIIQfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "duties",
          "duties"
        ],
        [
          "Domesday Book",
          "Domesday Book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, UK) A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drenge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dreng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreng"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "drengus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin drengus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "drengus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dreng",
        "t": "warrior, retainer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drenġ",
        "t": "warrior, soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drangī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drangī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drangijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drengr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drengr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus, from Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”) or its source, Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”), from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz, cognate to Old Norse drengr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drengs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dreng (plural drengs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛŋ",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛŋ/1 syllable",
        "en:Feudalism",
        "en:People",
        "en:Property law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1711, “Chapter XVII: Of Tallage”, in Thomas Madox, The Hiſtory and Antiquities of the Exchequer of the Kings of England, London: John Matthews, page 480",
          "text": "In the reign of K. Richard I, the Theines and Drenges of Northumberland were tallaged. They paid each of them 80 much de Dono (o).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1862, “Appendix T: The Laws of King Henry the First”, in E. William Robertson, Scotland Under Her Early Kings: A History of the Kingdom to the Close of the 13th Century, volume 2, Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas, page 513",
          "text": "Accordingly, long after the Conquest, the Thegns and Drengs of Northumberland, and the Drengs, Thegns, and Villeins of the bishopric of Durham, continued to be tallaged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, “Society and Status”, in Birgit Sawyer, The Viking-age Rune-stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia, Oxford University Press, page 106",
          "text": "It is significant that, as Map 2 shows, the main concentrations of thegns and drengs are in the east of the territory that was apparently tributary to the Danish king in about AD 1000.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "duties",
          "duties"
        ],
        [
          "Domesday Book",
          "Domesday Book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, UK) A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dreng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drenge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.