See dreng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "drengus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dreng",
"t": "warrior, retainer"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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"t": "warrior, soldier"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drangī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drangī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drengr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus, from Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”) or its source, Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”), from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz, cognate to Old Norse drengr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drengs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, “Chapter XVII: Of Tallage”, in Thomas Madox, The Hiſtory and Antiquities of the Exchequer of the Kings of England, London: John Matthews, page 480:",
"text": "In the reign of K. Richard I, the Theines and Drenges of Northumberland were tallaged. They paid each of them 80 much de Dono (o).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1862, “Appendix T: The Laws of King Henry the First”, in E. William Robertson, Scotland Under Her Early Kings: A History of the Kingdom to the Close of the 13th Century, volume 2, Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas, page 513:",
"text": "Accordingly, long after the Conquest, the Thegns and Drengs of Northumberland, and the Drengs, Thegns, and Villeins of the bishopric of Durham, continued to be tallaged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, “Society and Status”, in Birgit Sawyer, The Viking-age Rune-stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "It is significant that, as Map 2 shows, the main concentrations of thegns and drengs are in the east of the territory that was apparently tributary to the Danish king in about AD 1000.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book."
],
"id": "en-dreng-en-noun-iNLIIQfp",
"links": [
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, UK) A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book."
],
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɛŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dreng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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}
{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drangī",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drengr",
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],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus, from Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”) or its source, Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”), from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz, cognate to Old Norse drengr.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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"args": {},
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}
],
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"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Feudalism",
"en:People",
"en:Property law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, “Chapter XVII: Of Tallage”, in Thomas Madox, The Hiſtory and Antiquities of the Exchequer of the Kings of England, London: John Matthews, page 480:",
"text": "In the reign of K. Richard I, the Theines and Drenges of Northumberland were tallaged. They paid each of them 80 much de Dono (o).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1862, “Appendix T: The Laws of King Henry the First”, in E. William Robertson, Scotland Under Her Early Kings: A History of the Kingdom to the Close of the 13th Century, volume 2, Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas, page 513:",
"text": "Accordingly, long after the Conquest, the Thegns and Drengs of Northumberland, and the Drengs, Thegns, and Villeins of the bishopric of Durham, continued to be tallaged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, “Society and Status”, in Birgit Sawyer, The Viking-age Rune-stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "It is significant that, as Map 2 shows, the main concentrations of thegns and drengs are in the east of the territory that was apparently tributary to the Danish king in about AD 1000.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book."
],
"links": [
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
],
[
"Domesday Book",
"Domesday Book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, UK) A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɛŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dreng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dreng.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
}
],
"word": "dreng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dreng meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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