"douce" meaning in English

See douce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /duːs/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-douce.wav Forms: more douce [comparative], most douce [superlative]
Rhymes: -uːs Etymology: From Middle English douce, from Old French dolz, dous, Middle French doux, douce, from Latin dulcis (“sweet”). Doublet of dolce, doux, and dulce. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|douce}} Middle English douce, {{der|en|fro|dolz}} Old French dolz, {{der|en|frm|doux}} Middle French doux, {{der|en|la|dulcis||sweet}} Latin dulcis (“sweet”), {{dbt|en|dolce|doux|dulce}} Doublet of dolce, doux, and dulce Head templates: {{en-adj}} douce (comparative more douce, superlative most douce)
  1. (obsolete) Sweet; nice; pleasant. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-douce-en-adj-rHMax8wW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 38 20 31 6 3 1
  2. (dialect) Serious and quiet; steady, not flighty or casual; sober. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-douce-en-adj-i9CxV9iK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 38 20 31 6 3 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: doucely, douceness Related terms: powder-douce
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doucely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "douceness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "douce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English douce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dolz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dolz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "doux"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French doux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dulcis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dulcis (“sweet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dolce",
        "3": "doux",
        "4": "dulce"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of dolce, doux, and dulce",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English douce, from Old French dolz, dous, Middle French doux, douce, from Latin dulcis (“sweet”). Doublet of dolce, doux, and dulce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more douce",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most douce",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "douce (comparative more douce, superlative most douce)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "powder-douce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 31 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sweet; nice; pleasant."
      ],
      "id": "en-douce-en-adj-rHMax8wW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Sweet; nice; pleasant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 31 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Christopher Morley, The Haunted Bookshop, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC, page 242:",
          "text": "The bookseller, douce man, had seen too many eccentric customers to be shocked by the vehemence of his questioner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 27:",
          "text": "what would you say of a man with plenty of silver that bided all by his lone and made his own bed and did his own baking when he might have had a wife to make him douce and brave?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 145:",
          "text": "If Fabre, for example, were elected to the Academy tomorrow, you would see his lust for social revolution turning overnight into the most douce and debonair conformity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Alasdair Gray, “The Story of a Recluse”, in Every Short Story 1951-2012, Canongate, published 2012, page 271:",
          "text": "So what strong lord of misrule can preside in this douce, commercially respectable, late 19th century city where even religious fanaticism reinforces un adventurous mediocrity?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serious and quiet; steady, not flighty or casual; sober."
      ],
      "id": "en-douce-en-adj-i9CxV9iK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) Serious and quiet; steady, not flighty or casual; sober."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-douce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-douce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-douce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-douce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-douce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "douce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs/1 syllable",
    "enm:Love",
    "enm:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doucely"
    },
    {
      "word": "douceness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "douce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English douce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dolz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dolz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "doux"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French doux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dulcis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dulcis (“sweet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dolce",
        "3": "doux",
        "4": "dulce"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of dolce, doux, and dulce",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English douce, from Old French dolz, dous, Middle French doux, douce, from Latin dulcis (“sweet”). Doublet of dolce, doux, and dulce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more douce",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most douce",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "douce (comparative more douce, superlative most douce)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "powder-douce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sweet; nice; pleasant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Sweet; nice; pleasant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Christopher Morley, The Haunted Bookshop, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC, page 242:",
          "text": "The bookseller, douce man, had seen too many eccentric customers to be shocked by the vehemence of his questioner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 27:",
          "text": "what would you say of a man with plenty of silver that bided all by his lone and made his own bed and did his own baking when he might have had a wife to make him douce and brave?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 145:",
          "text": "If Fabre, for example, were elected to the Academy tomorrow, you would see his lust for social revolution turning overnight into the most douce and debonair conformity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Alasdair Gray, “The Story of a Recluse”, in Every Short Story 1951-2012, Canongate, published 2012, page 271:",
          "text": "So what strong lord of misrule can preside in this douce, commercially respectable, late 19th century city where even religious fanaticism reinforces un adventurous mediocrity?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serious and quiet; steady, not flighty or casual; sober."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) Serious and quiet; steady, not flighty or casual; sober."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-douce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-douce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-douce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-douce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-douce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "douce"
}

Download raw JSONL data for douce meaning in English (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.