See donga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for donga meaning in English (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "donga"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans donga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zu",
"3": "udonga"
},
"expansion": "Zulu udonga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans donga, from Zulu udonga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Ernest William Hornung, “The Knees of the Gods”, in Raffles: Further Adventures of the Amateur Cracksman, Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 284",
"text": "There were trenches for us men, but no place of safety for our horses nearer than this long and narrow donga which ran from within our lines towards those of the Boers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Henry Vollam Morton, In Search of South Africa, Methuen, page 168",
"text": "Thousands of miserable cattle and goats roamed everywhere making tracks that would someday form cracks which successive rains would open into gullies and dongas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, JM Coetzee, Disgrace, Vintage, published 2000, page 98",
"text": "Count yourself lucky not to be a prisoner in the car at this moment, speeding away, or at the bottom of a donga with a bullet in your head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A usually dry, eroded watercourse running only in times of heavy rain."
],
"id": "en-donga-en-noun-QWtdkaDu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A usually dry, eroded watercourse running only in times of heavy rain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arroyo"
},
{
"word": "wadi"
},
{
"word": "wash"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dry, eroded watercourse",
"word": "donga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dry, eroded watercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Donga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"donga"
],
"word": "donga"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
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],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; probably connected in some way with Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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{
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "35 54 11",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "2004, Susie Ashworth, Rebecca Turner, Simone Egger, Western Australia, Lonely Planet, page 152",
"text": "Menzies Hotel ([Ph] 9024 2043; 22 Shenton St; s/d $48/65, donga $75) has old-style hotel rooms as well as - for that real goldfields experience - dongas (temporary miner′s abode, usually made from corrugated iron), and also serves all meals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, James Woodford, The Dog Fence, page 225",
"text": "He not only expects his fence to be perfect, he also expects his dongas to be the best workman′s huts in Australia, and that is what they are.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2009, David Marr, The Ibdian Ocean Solution, Robyn Davidson (editor), The Best Australian Essays 2009, page 118,\nWorkers building roads in the bush sleep in dongas like these and are well paid for their discomfort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transportable building providing accommodation for one person, often used on remote work sites or as tourist accommodation."
],
"id": "en-donga-en-noun-BNwrSS2W",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"accommodation",
"accommodation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A transportable building providing accommodation for one person, often used on remote work sites or as tourist accommodation."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔŋə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 donga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/EN-AU_ck1_donga.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_donga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/EN-AU_ck1_donga.ogg"
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],
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"word": "donga"
}
{
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{
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}
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{
"args": {},
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{
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{
"extra": "penis",
"word": "donger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of donger (“penis”)"
],
"id": "en-donga-en-noun-80buGPFx",
"links": [
[
"donger",
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]
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Zulu",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "donga"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans donga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zu",
"3": "udonga"
},
"expansion": "Zulu udonga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans donga, from Zulu udonga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donga (plural dongas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Ernest William Hornung, “The Knees of the Gods”, in Raffles: Further Adventures of the Amateur Cracksman, Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 284",
"text": "There were trenches for us men, but no place of safety for our horses nearer than this long and narrow donga which ran from within our lines towards those of the Boers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Henry Vollam Morton, In Search of South Africa, Methuen, page 168",
"text": "Thousands of miserable cattle and goats roamed everywhere making tracks that would someday form cracks which successive rains would open into gullies and dongas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, JM Coetzee, Disgrace, Vintage, published 2000, page 98",
"text": "Count yourself lucky not to be a prisoner in the car at this moment, speeding away, or at the bottom of a donga with a bullet in your head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A usually dry, eroded watercourse running only in times of heavy rain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A usually dry, eroded watercourse running only in times of heavy rain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arroyo"
},
{
"word": "wadi"
},
{
"word": "wash"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
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{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dry, eroded watercourse",
"word": "donga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dry, eroded watercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Donga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"donga"
],
"word": "donga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; probably connected in some way with Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donga (plural dongas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Susie Ashworth, Rebecca Turner, Simone Egger, Western Australia, Lonely Planet, page 152",
"text": "Menzies Hotel ([Ph] 9024 2043; 22 Shenton St; s/d $48/65, donga $75) has old-style hotel rooms as well as - for that real goldfields experience - dongas (temporary miner′s abode, usually made from corrugated iron), and also serves all meals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, James Woodford, The Dog Fence, page 225",
"text": "He not only expects his fence to be perfect, he also expects his dongas to be the best workman′s huts in Australia, and that is what they are.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2009, David Marr, The Ibdian Ocean Solution, Robyn Davidson (editor), The Best Australian Essays 2009, page 118,\nWorkers building roads in the bush sleep in dongas like these and are well paid for their discomfort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transportable building providing accommodation for one person, often used on remote work sites or as tourist accommodation."
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"accommodation",
"accommodation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A transportable building providing accommodation for one person, often used on remote work sites or as tourist accommodation."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔŋə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 donga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/EN-AU_ck1_donga.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_donga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/EN-AU_ck1_donga.ogg"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "donga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donga (plural dongas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "penis",
"word": "donger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of donger (“penis”)"
],
"links": [
[
"donger",
"donger#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "donga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.