"dod" meaning in English

See dod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɑd/ [General-American], /dɒd/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav Forms: dods [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒd Etymology: From Irish dod (“sullenness, anger”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ga|dod|t=sullenness, anger}} Irish dod (“sullenness, anger”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} dod (plural dods)
  1. (Ulster) sulk, huff Tags: Ulster
    Sense id: en-dod-en-noun-hFfPx6rv Categories (other): Ulster English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /dɑd/ [General-American], /dɒd/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav Forms: dods [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒd Etymology: From Scots daud (“large piece”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sco|daud|t=large piece}} Scots daud (“large piece”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} dod (plural dods)
  1. (Ireland) lump Tags: Ireland
    Sense id: en-dod-en-noun-DzmRphJ~ Categories (other): Irish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /dɑd/ [General-American], /dɒd/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav Forms: dods [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒd Etymology: Abbreviation of "Tommy Dodd". Head templates: {{en-noun}} dod (plural dods)
  1. (rail transport, UK) A ground signal, such as a shunting disc. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Rail transportation Related terms: hoddy-dod (english: etymologically unrelated)
    Sense id: en-dod-en-noun-DjHuGXET Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 48 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 7 14 3 3 0 8 13 16 2 2 2 16 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 15 1 3 0 8 13 16 1 1 1 18 9 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /dɑd/ [General-American], /dɒd/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav Forms: dods [present, singular, third-person], dodding [participle, present], dodded [participle, past], dodded [past]
Rhymes: -ɒd Etymology: From Middle English dodden. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dodden}} Middle English dodden Head templates: {{en-verb}} dod (third-person singular simple present dods, present participle dodding, simple past and past participle dodded)
  1. (transitive) to cut off, as wool from sheep's tails, or horns from a cattle; to lop or clip off Tags: transitive Synonyms: dodd Derived forms: doddard, dodman
    Sense id: en-dod-en-verb-lovaiwCV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "dod",
        "t": "sullenness, anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish dod (“sullenness, anger”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish dod (“sullenness, anger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dod (plural dods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ulster English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sulk, huff"
      ],
      "id": "en-dod-en-noun-hFfPx6rv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sulk",
          "sulk"
        ],
        [
          "huff",
          "huff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster) sulk, huff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dod"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "daud",
        "t": "large piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots daud (“large piece”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scots daud (“large piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dod (plural dods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-dod-en-noun-DzmRphJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland) lump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dod"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dodden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dodden",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dodden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dods",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dod (third-person singular simple present dods, present participle dodding, simple past and past participle dodded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "doddard"
        },
        {
          "word": "dodman"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, The New Statistical Account of Scotland: Perth:",
          "text": "Angus-shire dodded cattle",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, The Flock Book of Wensleydale Blue-faced Sheep, page 57:",
          "text": "Messrs. Toogood and Son’s Bronze Championship Medal for best dodded sheep of any pure breed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off, as wool from sheep's tails, or horns from a cattle; to lop or clip off"
      ],
      "id": "en-dod-en-verb-lovaiwCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "lop",
          "lop"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut off, as wool from sheep's tails, or horns from a cattle; to lop or clip off"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dodd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dod"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of \"Tommy Dodd\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dod (plural dods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 48 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 14 3 3 0 8 13 16 2 2 2 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 15 1 3 0 8 13 16 1 1 1 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 October, Norman Crump, “Signalling at Thorpe-le-Soken”, in Railway Magazine, page 649:",
          "text": "Shunting discs (or \"dods\") are generously provided, and following modern practice, most of them permit a movement in any direction for which the road is set.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ground signal, such as a shunting disc."
      ],
      "id": "en-dod-en-noun-DjHuGXET",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "ground signal",
          "ground signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, UK) A ground signal, such as a shunting disc."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "etymologically unrelated",
          "word": "hoddy-dod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English palindromes",
    "English terms borrowed from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "dod",
        "t": "sullenness, anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish dod (“sullenness, anger”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish dod (“sullenness, anger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dod (plural dods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ulster English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sulk, huff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sulk",
          "sulk"
        ],
        [
          "huff",
          "huff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster) sulk, huff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English palindromes",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "daud",
        "t": "large piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots daud (“large piece”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scots daud (“large piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dod (plural dods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland) lump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English palindromes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doddard"
    },
    {
      "word": "dodman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dodden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dodden",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dodden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dods",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dod (third-person singular simple present dods, present participle dodding, simple past and past participle dodded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, The New Statistical Account of Scotland: Perth:",
          "text": "Angus-shire dodded cattle",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, The Flock Book of Wensleydale Blue-faced Sheep, page 57:",
          "text": "Messrs. Toogood and Son’s Bronze Championship Medal for best dodded sheep of any pure breed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off, as wool from sheep's tails, or horns from a cattle; to lop or clip off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "lop",
          "lop"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut off, as wool from sheep's tails, or horns from a cattle; to lop or clip off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dodd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English palindromes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of \"Tommy Dodd\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dod (plural dods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "etymologically unrelated",
      "word": "hoddy-dod"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 October, Norman Crump, “Signalling at Thorpe-le-Soken”, in Railway Magazine, page 649:",
          "text": "Shunting discs (or \"dods\") are generously provided, and following modern practice, most of them permit a movement in any direction for which the road is set.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ground signal, such as a shunting disc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "ground signal",
          "ground signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, UK) A ground signal, such as a shunting disc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dod.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dod.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dod meaning in English (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.