See dittany in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dittany meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ditan"
},
"expansion": "Old French ditan",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dictame"
},
"expansion": "dictame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dictamnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dictamnum",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δίκταμνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δίκταμνον (díktamnon)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δίκτη",
"3": "",
"4": "Dicte"
},
"expansion": "Δίκτη (Díktē, “Dicte”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ditan (French dictame), from Latin dictamnum, from Ancient Greek δίκταμνον (díktamnon), reportedly from Δίκτη (Díktē, “Dicte”), a mountain in Crete on whose slopes the plant grew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dittanies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dittany (countable and uncountable, plural dittanies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 8 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Menthinae subtribe plants",
"orig": "en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
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"Lifeforms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 26 9 35",
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"Eating",
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"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A labiate plant, Origanum dictamnus, formerly renowned for its medicinal properties; dittany of Crete."
],
"id": "en-dittany-en-noun-LB6IAEW8",
"links": [
[
"labiate",
"labiate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muškiṭrāmašīr",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "مُشْكِطْرَامَشِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krítski rígan",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кри́тски ри́ган"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marduix de Creta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"word": "kreetanmeirami"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"word": "dictame"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diptam-Dost"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Diktamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kretischer Diptam"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "díktamo",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δίκταμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "díktamnon",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δίκταμνον"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dittamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mošktarâmašir",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"word": "مشکطرامشیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušíca diktamnus",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "души́ца диктамнус"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušíca krítskaja",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "души́ца кри́тская"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jesẹ̑nček"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kretadiptam"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"word": "mercan köşk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"word": "mercanköşk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 8 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Menthinae subtribe plants",
"orig": "en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 10 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "en:Rue family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 9 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fragrant plant in the rue family, Dictamnus albus"
],
"id": "en-dittany-en-noun-nMhDph5S",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraxinella, gas plant, burning bush"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pseudodictamnus mediterraneus (syn. Ballota pseudodictamnus; false dittany)"
],
"id": "en-dittany-en-noun-zTtVppbY",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "28 21 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 16 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 8 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Menthinae subtribe plants",
"orig": "en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 9 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fragrant herb in the mint family native to the eastern US, Cunila origanoides"
],
"id": "en-dittany-en-noun-TrI07F8F",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A fragrant herb in the mint family native to the eastern US, Cunila origanoides"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "common dittany, stone mint, frost mint, American dittany"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪtəni/"
}
],
"word": "dittany"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"en:Rue family plants",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ditan"
},
"expansion": "Old French ditan",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dictame"
},
"expansion": "dictame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dictamnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dictamnum",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δίκταμνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δίκταμνον (díktamnon)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δίκτη",
"3": "",
"4": "Dicte"
},
"expansion": "Δίκτη (Díktē, “Dicte”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ditan (French dictame), from Latin dictamnum, from Ancient Greek δίκταμνον (díktamnon), reportedly from Δίκτη (Díktē, “Dicte”), a mountain in Crete on whose slopes the plant grew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dittanies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dittany (countable and uncountable, plural dittanies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A labiate plant, Origanum dictamnus, formerly renowned for its medicinal properties; dittany of Crete."
],
"links": [
[
"labiate",
"labiate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A fragrant plant in the rue family, Dictamnus albus"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraxinella, gas plant, burning bush"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Pseudodictamnus mediterraneus (syn. Ballota pseudodictamnus; false dittany)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A fragrant herb in the mint family native to the eastern US, Cunila origanoides"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A fragrant herb in the mint family native to the eastern US, Cunila origanoides"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "common dittany, stone mint, frost mint, American dittany"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪtəni/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muškiṭrāmašīr",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "مُشْكِطْرَامَشِير"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krítski rígan",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кри́тски ри́ган"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marduix de Creta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"word": "kreetanmeirami"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"word": "dictame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diptam-Dost"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Diktamo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kretischer Diptam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "díktamo",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δίκταμο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "díktamnon",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δίκταμνον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dittamo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mošktarâmašir",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"word": "مشکطرامشیر"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušíca diktamnus",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "души́ца диктамнус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušíca krítskaja",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "души́ца кри́тская"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jesẹ̑nček"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kretadiptam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"word": "mercan köşk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dittany of Crete",
"word": "mercanköşk"
}
],
"word": "dittany"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.