See dinkum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Unknown. Earliest recorded use in the phrase fair dinkum in 1879, from Australia. Also recorded (slightly later) from Derbyshire and Lincolnshire dialect. Perhaps related to Gloucestershire dialect ding (“to work hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dinkum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dinkum",
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"superlative"
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "dinkum oil"
},
{
"word": "fair dinkum"
},
{
"word": "straight dinkum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, parliamentary debates (Western Australian Parliament), page 2194:",
"text": "Hon. Sir Ross McLarty: We were always dinkum.\nMr. MAY: The ultimate result showed how dinkum the hon. member was.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Craig McGregor, Profile of Australia, page 21:",
"text": "The dinkum Aussie everyone talks about, almost always with a certain unreal sentimentality, is clearly a worker.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, A. J. Liebling, Direction: Paris: Mollie and Other War Pieces, page 242:",
"text": "Larry's jeep was behind mine, and as I went past an intersection, I saw a lot of their chaps around a dinkum super Mark VI tank — p'raps a Mark VII or VIII. I didn't have a chance for a proper dinkum look-see, what?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ron Fitch, Australian Railwayman: From Cadet Engineer to Railways Commissioner, page 65:",
"text": "He explained that he was due to have a game of hazards that night with a couple of Italian prospectors and that he was doctoring the dice so that they would do just what he wanted them to do.\n‘Tim, is this game dinkum?’ asked Ted.\nHighly indignant that such a suspicion should arise, he replied angrily:\n‘Of course it's dinkum. They'll have loaded dice too!’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genuine, true, honest, on the level."
],
"id": "en-dinkum-en-adj-p672V1Tw",
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"Genuine",
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],
[
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"true"
],
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"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"on the level",
"on the level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang) Genuine, true, honest, on the level."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dinky-die"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪŋkəm/"
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"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dinkum.ogg",
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"word": "dinkum"
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"etymology_text": "Unknown. Earliest recorded use in the phrase fair dinkum in 1879, from Australia. Also recorded (slightly later) from Derbyshire and Lincolnshire dialect. Perhaps related to Gloucestershire dialect ding (“to work hard”).",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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},
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Hard work."
],
"id": "en-dinkum-en-noun-yAgL339N",
"links": [
[
"Hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang, rare, obsolete) Hard work."
],
"tags": [
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Ralph Albert Parlette, The Lyceum magazine, volume 27, page 20:",
"text": "You look real jockey — thats' the dinkum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Truth."
],
"id": "en-dinkum-en-noun-VoBTyN23",
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[
"Truth",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang, dated) Truth."
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪŋkəm/"
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"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dinkum.ogg",
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"word": "dinkum"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dinkum oil"
},
{
"word": "fair dinkum"
},
{
"word": "straight dinkum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"etymology_text": "Unknown. Earliest recorded use in the phrase fair dinkum in 1879, from Australia. Also recorded (slightly later) from Derbyshire and Lincolnshire dialect. Perhaps related to Gloucestershire dialect ding (“to work hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dinkum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dinkum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, parliamentary debates (Western Australian Parliament), page 2194:",
"text": "Hon. Sir Ross McLarty: We were always dinkum.\nMr. MAY: The ultimate result showed how dinkum the hon. member was.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Craig McGregor, Profile of Australia, page 21:",
"text": "The dinkum Aussie everyone talks about, almost always with a certain unreal sentimentality, is clearly a worker.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, A. J. Liebling, Direction: Paris: Mollie and Other War Pieces, page 242:",
"text": "Larry's jeep was behind mine, and as I went past an intersection, I saw a lot of their chaps around a dinkum super Mark VI tank — p'raps a Mark VII or VIII. I didn't have a chance for a proper dinkum look-see, what?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ron Fitch, Australian Railwayman: From Cadet Engineer to Railways Commissioner, page 65:",
"text": "He explained that he was due to have a game of hazards that night with a couple of Italian prospectors and that he was doctoring the dice so that they would do just what he wanted them to do.\n‘Tim, is this game dinkum?’ asked Ted.\nHighly indignant that such a suspicion should arise, he replied angrily:\n‘Of course it's dinkum. They'll have loaded dice too!’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genuine, true, honest, on the level."
],
"links": [
[
"Genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"on the level",
"on the level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang) Genuine, true, honest, on the level."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪŋkəm/"
},
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"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dinkum.ogg",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dinky-die"
}
],
"word": "dinkum"
}
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"etymology_text": "Unknown. Earliest recorded use in the phrase fair dinkum in 1879, from Australia. Also recorded (slightly later) from Derbyshire and Lincolnshire dialect. Perhaps related to Gloucestershire dialect ding (“to work hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"Hard work."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang, rare, obsolete) Hard work."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"rare",
"slang",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Ralph Albert Parlette, The Lyceum magazine, volume 27, page 20:",
"text": "You look real jockey — thats' the dinkum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Truth."
],
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],
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"(Australia, New Zealand, slang, dated) Truth."
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈdɪŋkəm/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dinkum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dinkum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dinkum meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.