"dinkum" meaning in All languages combined

See dinkum on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈdɪŋkəm/ Audio: EN-AU ck1 dinkum.ogg [Australia] Forms: more dinkum [comparative], most dinkum [superlative]
Etymology: Unknown. Earliest recorded use in the phrase fair dinkum in 1879, from Australia. Also recorded (slightly later) from Derbyshire and Lincolnshire dialect. Perhaps related to Gloucestershire dialect ding (“to work hard”). Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown, {{m|en|fair dinkum}} fair dinkum, {{m|en|ding||to work hard}} ding (“to work hard”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} dinkum (comparative more dinkum, superlative most dinkum)
  1. (Australia, New Zealand, slang) Genuine, true, honest, on the level. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand, slang Synonyms: dinky-die Derived forms: dinkum oil, fair dinkum, straight dinkum
    Sense id: en-dinkum-en-adj-p672V1Tw Categories (other): Australian English, New Zealand English

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɪŋkəm/ Audio: EN-AU ck1 dinkum.ogg [Australia]
Etymology: Unknown. Earliest recorded use in the phrase fair dinkum in 1879, from Australia. Also recorded (slightly later) from Derbyshire and Lincolnshire dialect. Perhaps related to Gloucestershire dialect ding (“to work hard”). Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown, {{m|en|fair dinkum}} fair dinkum, {{m|en|ding||to work hard}} ding (“to work hard”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} dinkum (uncountable)
  1. (Australia, New Zealand, slang, rare, obsolete) Hard work. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand, obsolete, rare, slang, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dinkum-en-noun-yAgL339N Categories (other): Australian English, New Zealand English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 54 25
  2. (Australia, New Zealand, slang, dated) Truth. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand, dated, slang, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dinkum-en-noun-VoBTyN23 Categories (other): Australian English, New Zealand English

Download JSON data for dinkum meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fair dinkum"
      },
      "expansion": "fair dinkum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ding",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work hard"
      },
      "expansion": "ding (“to work hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Earliest recorded use in the phrase fair dinkum in 1879, from Australia. Also recorded (slightly later) from Derbyshire and Lincolnshire dialect. Perhaps related to Gloucestershire dialect ding (“to work hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more dinkum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most dinkum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dinkum (comparative more dinkum, superlative most dinkum)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dinkum oil"
        },
        {
          "word": "fair dinkum"
        },
        {
          "word": "straight dinkum"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, parliamentary debates (Western Australian Parliament), page 2194",
          "text": "Hon. Sir Ross McLarty: We were always dinkum.\nMr. MAY: The ultimate result showed how dinkum the hon. member was.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Craig McGregor, Profile of Australia, page 21",
          "text": "The dinkum Aussie everyone talks about, almost always with a certain unreal sentimentality, is clearly a worker.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, A. J. Liebling, Direction: Paris: Mollie and Other War Pieces, page 242",
          "text": "Larry's jeep was behind mine, and as I went past an intersection, I saw a lot of their chaps around a dinkum super Mark VI tank — p'raps a Mark VII or VIII. I didn't have a chance for a proper dinkum look-see, what?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Ron Fitch, Australian Railwayman: From Cadet Engineer to Railways Commissioner, page 65",
          "text": "He explained that he was due to have a game of hazards that night with a couple of Italian prospectors and that he was doctoring the dice so that they would do just what he wanted them to do.\n‘Tim, is this game dinkum?’ asked Ted.\nHighly indignant that such a suspicion should arise, he replied angrily:\n‘Of course it's dinkum. They'll have loaded dice too!’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genuine, true, honest, on the level."
      ],
      "id": "en-dinkum-en-adj-p672V1Tw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "on the level",
          "on the level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand, slang) Genuine, true, honest, on the level."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dinky-die"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪŋkəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dinkum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dinkum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fair dinkum"
      },
      "expansion": "fair dinkum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ding",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work hard"
      },
      "expansion": "ding (“to work hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Earliest recorded use in the phrase fair dinkum in 1879, from Australia. Also recorded (slightly later) from Derbyshire and Lincolnshire dialect. Perhaps related to Gloucestershire dialect ding (“to work hard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dinkum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 54 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hard work."
      ],
      "id": "en-dinkum-en-noun-yAgL339N",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand, slang, rare, obsolete) Hard work."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Ralph Albert Parlette, The Lyceum magazine, volume 27, page 20",
          "text": "You look real jockey — thats' the dinkum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Truth."
      ],
      "id": "en-dinkum-en-noun-VoBTyN23",
      "links": [
        [
          "Truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand, slang, dated) Truth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "dated",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪŋkəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dinkum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dinkum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dinkum oil"
    },
    {
      "word": "fair dinkum"
    },
    {
      "word": "straight dinkum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fair dinkum"
      },
      "expansion": "fair dinkum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ding",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work hard"
      },
      "expansion": "ding (“to work hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Earliest recorded use in the phrase fair dinkum in 1879, from Australia. Also recorded (slightly later) from Derbyshire and Lincolnshire dialect. Perhaps related to Gloucestershire dialect ding (“to work hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more dinkum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most dinkum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dinkum (comparative more dinkum, superlative most dinkum)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, parliamentary debates (Western Australian Parliament), page 2194",
          "text": "Hon. Sir Ross McLarty: We were always dinkum.\nMr. MAY: The ultimate result showed how dinkum the hon. member was.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Craig McGregor, Profile of Australia, page 21",
          "text": "The dinkum Aussie everyone talks about, almost always with a certain unreal sentimentality, is clearly a worker.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, A. J. Liebling, Direction: Paris: Mollie and Other War Pieces, page 242",
          "text": "Larry's jeep was behind mine, and as I went past an intersection, I saw a lot of their chaps around a dinkum super Mark VI tank — p'raps a Mark VII or VIII. I didn't have a chance for a proper dinkum look-see, what?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Ron Fitch, Australian Railwayman: From Cadet Engineer to Railways Commissioner, page 65",
          "text": "He explained that he was due to have a game of hazards that night with a couple of Italian prospectors and that he was doctoring the dice so that they would do just what he wanted them to do.\n‘Tim, is this game dinkum?’ asked Ted.\nHighly indignant that such a suspicion should arise, he replied angrily:\n‘Of course it's dinkum. They'll have loaded dice too!’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genuine, true, honest, on the level."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "on the level",
          "on the level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand, slang) Genuine, true, honest, on the level."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪŋkəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dinkum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dinky-die"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dinkum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fair dinkum"
      },
      "expansion": "fair dinkum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ding",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work hard"
      },
      "expansion": "ding (“to work hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Earliest recorded use in the phrase fair dinkum in 1879, from Australia. Also recorded (slightly later) from Derbyshire and Lincolnshire dialect. Perhaps related to Gloucestershire dialect ding (“to work hard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dinkum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hard work."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand, slang, rare, obsolete) Hard work."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Ralph Albert Parlette, The Lyceum magazine, volume 27, page 20",
          "text": "You look real jockey — thats' the dinkum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Truth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand, slang, dated) Truth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "dated",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪŋkəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 dinkum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_dinkum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dinkum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.