See dimmer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_noun"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dim<pos:verb>",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dimmer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dimmer\">\nFrom dim (verb) + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\nFrom dim (verb) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dimmer (plural dimmers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dim",
"mer"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dimmer switch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dipper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dipswitch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 58 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 45",
"kind": "other",
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},
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rheostat that is used to vary the intensity of a domestic electric light"
],
"id": "en-dimmer-en-noun-cyCGP-BZ",
"links": [
[
"rheostat",
"rheostat"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tiáoguāngqì",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "調光器 /调光器"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "dimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "himmennin"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "variateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reostato"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potenziometro"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"alt": "ちょうこうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōkōki",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "調光器"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gamgwang seuwichi",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "감광(感光) 스위치"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dimer",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "دیمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dímmer",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́ммер"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dímer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "dimmer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 41 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 56",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 45",
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},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A switch used to select between the low and high headlamp beam on a road vehicle. (usually as \"dimmer switch\", primarily in North America; elsewhere \"dipswitch\" or \"dipper switch\")"
],
"id": "en-dimmer-en-noun--3eYFzD3",
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"headlamp",
"headlamp"
],
[
"dimmer switch",
"dimmer switch"
],
[
"dipswitch",
"dipswitch"
],
[
"dipper switch",
"dipper switch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪməː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪmɚ] ~ [ˈdɪmɹ̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"*-yōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yōs"
],
[
"*-izô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-izô"
],
[
"*-iʀō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-iʀō"
],
[
"*-ōzô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōzô"
],
[
"*-ōʀō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōʀō"
],
[
"-ra",
"-ra#Old_English:_comparative"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_comparative"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_comparative"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_comparative"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dim<pos:adjective>",
"4": "-er<id:comparative>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-izô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iʀō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōzô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōʀō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ra\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dimmer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dimmer\">\nFrom dim (adjective) + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\nFrom dim (adjective) + -er.",
"head_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
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"expansion": "dimmer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dim",
"mer"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more dim",
"word": "dim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of dim: more dim"
],
"id": "en-dimmer-en-adj-~mIfHlIG",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪməː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪmɚ] ~ [ˈdɪmɹ̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_noun"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_noun"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "dim<pos:verb>",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dimmer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dimmer\">\nFrom dim (verb) + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\nFrom dim (verb) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dimmer (plural dimmers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dim",
"mer"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dimmer switch"
},
{
"word": "dipper"
},
{
"word": "dipswitch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rheostat that is used to vary the intensity of a domestic electric light"
],
"links": [
[
"rheostat",
"rheostat"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A switch used to select between the low and high headlamp beam on a road vehicle. (usually as \"dimmer switch\", primarily in North America; elsewhere \"dipswitch\" or \"dipper switch\")"
],
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"headlamp",
"headlamp"
],
[
"dimmer switch",
"dimmer switch"
],
[
"dipswitch",
"dipswitch"
],
[
"dipper switch",
"dipper switch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪməː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪmɚ] ~ [ˈdɪmɹ̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tiáoguāngqì",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "調光器 /调光器"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "dimmer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "himmennin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "variateur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dimmer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reostato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potenziometro"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうこうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōkōki",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "調光器"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gamgwang seuwichi",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "감광(感光) 스위치"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dimer",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "دیمر"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dímmer",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́ммер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dímer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "rheostat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dimmer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "rheostat",
"word": "dimmer"
}
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"*-yōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yōs"
],
[
"*-izô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-izô"
],
[
"*-iʀō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-iʀō"
],
[
"*-ōzô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōzô"
],
[
"*-ōʀō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōʀō"
],
[
"-ra",
"-ra#Old_English:_comparative"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_comparative"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_comparative"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_comparative"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dim<pos:adjective>",
"4": "-er<id:comparative>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-izô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iʀō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōzô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōʀō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ra\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dimmer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dimmer\">\nFrom dim (adjective) + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish dim\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish dimmer\nFrom dim (adjective) + -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "dimmer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dim",
"mer"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more dim",
"word": "dim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of dim: more dim"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪməː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪmɚ] ~ [ˈdɪmɹ̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "dimmer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dimmer meaning in English (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"dimmer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dimmer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.