"dickens" meaning in English

See dickens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɪkɪnz/, /ˈdɪkənz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dickens.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɪkənz Etymology: Origin: 1590–1600; apparently a fanciful use of the proper name Dicken, diminutive form of Dick. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Dicken}} Dicken, {{m|en|Dick}} Dick Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} dickens
  1. (euphemistic) The devil. Tags: euphemistic
    Sense id: en-dickens-en-noun-KEmUABua Categories (other): English euphemisms
  2. In the phrase the dickens (Used as an intensifier).
    Sense id: en-dickens-en-noun-4tsgqHJh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English intensifiers Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 77 9 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 79 3 Disambiguation of English intensifiers: 13 83 5
  3. A disturbance or row.
    Sense id: en-dickens-en-noun-rgf6BLUf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: on earth [emphatic, intensifier], the hell [emphatic, intensifier], the devil [emphatic, intensifier], the heck [emphatic, intensifier], the fuck [emphatic, intensifier] Derived forms: play the dickens with, the dickens you say Related terms: Dickensian

Download JSON data for dickens meaning in English (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "play the dickens with"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "the dickens you say"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Dicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dicken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Dick"
      },
      "expansion": "Dick",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin: 1590–1600; apparently a fanciful use of the proper name Dicken, diminutive form of Dick.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "dickens",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Dickensian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She can go to the dickens for what she said."
        },
        {
          "text": "You scared the dickens out of me."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The devil."
      ],
      "id": "en-dickens-en-noun-KEmUABua",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) The devil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 77 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 79 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Why the dickens did he do that?"
        },
        {
          "text": "We had the dickens of a row."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 123",
          "text": "\"What the dickens does it all mean? The Martians can't get out of their pit, can they?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the phrase the dickens (Used as an intensifier)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dickens-en-noun-4tsgqHJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "the dickens",
          "the dickens"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Stephen King, Needful Things",
          "text": "Hugh considered saying, Then I guess I'll just have to kick you a few times instead, you frog son of a bitch. Then he thought of that fat bastard Keeton, handing him a pink slip for kicking up dickens in the local tavern.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Robert C. Sickels, “Acknowledgments”, in 100 Entertainers Who Changed America: An Encyclopedia of Pop Culture Luminaries, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, LLC",
          "text": "And lastly, thanks to my children, Dutch and Tallulah, for allowing me to see the magic of everything I love about popular culture anew through their eyes. This one is for you two dickens!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disturbance or row."
      ],
      "id": "en-dickens-en-noun-rgf6BLUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪkɪnz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪkənz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkənz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dickens.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dickens.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dickens.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dickens.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dickens.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "word": "on earth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "word": "the hell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "word": "the devil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "word": "the heck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "word": "the fuck"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dickens"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English intensifiers",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkənz",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkənz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "play the dickens with"
    },
    {
      "word": "the dickens you say"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Dicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dicken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Dick"
      },
      "expansion": "Dick",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin: 1590–1600; apparently a fanciful use of the proper name Dicken, diminutive form of Dick.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "dickens",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Dickensian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English euphemisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She can go to the dickens for what she said."
        },
        {
          "text": "You scared the dickens out of me."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The devil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) The devil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Why the dickens did he do that?"
        },
        {
          "text": "We had the dickens of a row."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 123",
          "text": "\"What the dickens does it all mean? The Martians can't get out of their pit, can they?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the phrase the dickens (Used as an intensifier)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the dickens",
          "the dickens"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Stephen King, Needful Things",
          "text": "Hugh considered saying, Then I guess I'll just have to kick you a few times instead, you frog son of a bitch. Then he thought of that fat bastard Keeton, handing him a pink slip for kicking up dickens in the local tavern.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Robert C. Sickels, “Acknowledgments”, in 100 Entertainers Who Changed America: An Encyclopedia of Pop Culture Luminaries, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, LLC",
          "text": "And lastly, thanks to my children, Dutch and Tallulah, for allowing me to see the magic of everything I love about popular culture anew through their eyes. This one is for you two dickens!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disturbance or row."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪkɪnz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪkənz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkənz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dickens.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dickens.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dickens.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dickens.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dickens.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "word": "on earth"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "word": "the hell"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "word": "the devil"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "word": "the heck"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ],
      "word": "the fuck"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dickens"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.