"diathesis" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phosphatic diathesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "diathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin diathesis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάθεσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "state, condition"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, “state, condition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "διατίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to arrange"
      },
      "expansion": "διατίθημι (diatíthēmi, “to arrange”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin diathesis, from Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, “state, condition”), from διατίθημι (diatíthēmi, “to arrange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diatheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "diatheses"
      },
      "expansion": "diathesis (countable and uncountable, plural diatheses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 611",
          "text": "When a coal miner developed the eye disease nystagmus, was this to be diagnosed as due to work conditions or to an inherent constitutional diathesis?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hereditary or constitutional predisposition to a disease or other disorder."
      ],
      "id": "en-diathesis-en-noun-Qnv~ay69",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary"
        ],
        [
          "constitutional",
          "constitutional"
        ],
        [
          "predisposition",
          "predisposition"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A hereditary or constitutional predisposition to a disease or other disorder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Voice (active or passive)."
      ],
      "id": "en-diathesis-en-noun-UtApoPSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "Voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Voice (active or passive)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daɪˈaθəsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/daɪˈæθəsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "diathesis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "phosphatic diathesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "diathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin diathesis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάθεσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "state, condition"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, “state, condition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "διατίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to arrange"
      },
      "expansion": "διατίθημι (diatíthēmi, “to arrange”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin diathesis, from Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, “state, condition”), from διατίθημι (diatíthēmi, “to arrange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diatheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "diatheses"
      },
      "expansion": "diathesis (countable and uncountable, plural diatheses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 611",
          "text": "When a coal miner developed the eye disease nystagmus, was this to be diagnosed as due to work conditions or to an inherent constitutional diathesis?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hereditary or constitutional predisposition to a disease or other disorder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary"
        ],
        [
          "constitutional",
          "constitutional"
        ],
        [
          "predisposition",
          "predisposition"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A hereditary or constitutional predisposition to a disease or other disorder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Voice (active or passive)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "Voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Voice (active or passive)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daɪˈaθəsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/daɪˈæθəsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "diathesis"
}