See destructor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
],
[
"*-h₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
],
[
"*déh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
],
[
"*dē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin:_of"
],
[
"dē-",
"de-#Latin"
],
[
"*ster-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ster-"
],
[
"*sterh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_strewn"
],
[
"*strew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/strew-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*strowō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/strowō"
],
[
"struō",
"struo#Latin"
],
[
"dēstruō",
"destruo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"dēstrūctor",
"destructor#Latin"
],
[
"dēstrūctor",
"destructor#Latin"
],
[
"destruct",
"destruct#English"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“destructor, n.”, in <cite>OED Online </cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.</span>>",
"3": "la:dēstrūctor",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "destruct",
"6": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *strew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *stréweti\nProto-Italic *strowō\nLatin struō\nLatin dēstruō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin dēstrūctorlbor.\nEnglish destructor\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"de-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"put together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stréweti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strewn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ster-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sterh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strowō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"struō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēstruō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēstrūctor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"destruct\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ator\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>\", \"id\" : \"agent nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-eor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>\", \"id\" : \"agent nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"destructor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"destructor\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin dēstrūctor. By surface analysis, destruct + -or.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "[':lbor<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:OED Online'], ['pos=n'], ['id=1520490877']){} >, '>']",
"3": "la:dēstrūctor",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "destruct",
"6": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *strew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *stréweti\nProto-Italic *strowō\nLatin struō\nLatin dēstruō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin dēstrūctorlbor.\nEnglish destructor\nLearned borrowing from Latin dēstrūctor. By surface analysis, destruct + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *strew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *stréweti\nProto-Italic *strowō\nLatin struō\nLatin dēstruō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin dēstrūctorlbor.\nEnglish destructor\nLearned borrowing from Latin dēstrūctor. By surface analysis, destruct + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "destructors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "destructor (plural destructors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 6 7 11 5 18 10 8 1 15 0 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -or (-ator)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who destructs."
],
"id": "en-destructor-en-noun-z2Mvti30",
"links": [
[
"destruct",
"destruct"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pòhuàizhe",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"word": "破壞者 /破坏者"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"word": "purkaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destructeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zerstörer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "destruktor"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destruktorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "niszczyciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niszczycielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"word": "destruidor"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razrušítelʹ",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разруши́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razrušítelʹnica",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разруши́тельница"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -or (-ator)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furnace or oven for the burning or carbonizing of refuse."
],
"id": "en-destructor-en-noun-YonwSJMw",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"carbonizing",
"carbonize"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "constructor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Object-oriented programming",
"orig": "en:Object-oriented programming",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 6 7 11 5 18 10 8 1 15 0 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -or (-ator)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "finalizer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using."
],
"id": "en-destructor-en-noun-k2HxyslG",
"links": [
[
"object-oriented programming",
"object-oriented programming"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
]
],
"qualifier": "object-oriented programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object-oriented programming) A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-destructor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-destructor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-destructor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-destructor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-destructor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīgòu hánshù",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "析構函數 /析构函数"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destruktor"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "destruktori"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "hajotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "purkaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destructeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Destruktor"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "desutorakuta",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "デストラクタ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"alt": "しょうきょし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shōkyoshi",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "消去子"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "destruktor"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destrutor"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "destrúktor",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дестру́ктор"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destructor"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 42",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "hàm huỷ"
}
],
"word": "destructor"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"English terms suffixed with -or (-ator)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
],
[
"*-h₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
],
[
"*déh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
],
[
"*dē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin:_of"
],
[
"dē-",
"de-#Latin"
],
[
"*ster-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ster-"
],
[
"*sterh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_strewn"
],
[
"*strew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/strew-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*strowō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/strowō"
],
[
"struō",
"struo#Latin"
],
[
"dēstruō",
"destruo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"dēstrūctor",
"destructor#Latin"
],
[
"dēstrūctor",
"destructor#Latin"
],
[
"destruct",
"destruct#English"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“destructor, n.”, in <cite>OED Online </cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.</span>>",
"3": "la:dēstrūctor",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "destruct",
"6": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *strew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *stréweti\nProto-Italic *strowō\nLatin struō\nLatin dēstruō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin dēstrūctorlbor.\nEnglish destructor\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"de-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"put together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stréweti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strewn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ster-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sterh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strowō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"struō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēstruō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēstrūctor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"destruct\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ator\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>\", \"id\" : \"agent nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-eor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>\", \"id\" : \"agent nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"destructor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"destructor\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin dēstrūctor. By surface analysis, destruct + -or.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "[':lbor<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:OED Online'], ['pos=n'], ['id=1520490877']){} >, '>']",
"3": "la:dēstrūctor",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "destruct",
"6": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *strew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *stréweti\nProto-Italic *strowō\nLatin struō\nLatin dēstruō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin dēstrūctorlbor.\nEnglish destructor\nLearned borrowing from Latin dēstrūctor. By surface analysis, destruct + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *strew-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *stréweti\nProto-Italic *strowō\nLatin struō\nLatin dēstruō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin dēstrūctorlbor.\nEnglish destructor\nLearned borrowing from Latin dēstrūctor. By surface analysis, destruct + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "destructors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "destructor (plural destructors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who destructs."
],
"links": [
[
"destruct",
"destruct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A furnace or oven for the burning or carbonizing of refuse."
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"carbonizing",
"carbonize"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "constructor"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Object-oriented programming"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "finalizer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using."
],
"links": [
[
"object-oriented programming",
"object-oriented programming"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
]
],
"qualifier": "object-oriented programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object-oriented programming) A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-destructor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-destructor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-destructor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-destructor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-destructor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pòhuàizhe",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"word": "破壞者 /破坏者"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"word": "purkaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destructeur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zerstörer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "destruktor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destruktorka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "niszczyciel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niszczycielka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"word": "destruidor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razrušítelʹ",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разруши́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razrušítelʹnica",
"sense": "one who destructs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разруши́тельница"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīgòu hánshù",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "析構函數 /析构函数"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destruktor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "destruktori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "hajotin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "purkaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destructeur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Destruktor"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "desutorakuta",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "デストラクタ"
},
{
"alt": "しょうきょし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shōkyoshi",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "消去子"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "destruktor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destrutor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "destrúktor",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дестру́ктор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destructor"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming",
"word": "hàm huỷ"
}
],
"word": "destructor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for destructor meaning in English (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.