"deme" meaning in English

See deme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /diːm/ Forms: demes [plural]
Rhymes: -iːm Etymology: From Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”). Doublet of demos. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|δῆμος||district}} Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”), {{doublet|en|demos}} Doublet of demos Head templates: {{en-noun}} deme (plural demes)
  1. A township or other subdivision of ancient Attica. Synonyms: demos Translations (township of Attica): δῆμος (dêmos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), demos (Finnish), dème [masculine] (French), δήμος (dímos) [masculine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-deme-en-noun-0qf1yopH Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of 'township of Attica': 99 1
  2. (ecology) A distinct local population of plants or animals.
    Sense id: en-deme-en-noun-v3eZopYs Categories (other): Ecology, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 27 73 Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biodeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cytodeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demarch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demesman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demewise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ecodeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "genodeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macrodeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morphodeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paleodeme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δῆμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "district"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demos"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of demos",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”). Doublet of demos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "demes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deme (plural demes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              125,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1945, E[lizabeth] G[idley] Withycombe, “Introduction”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page xiii:",
          "text": "If two persons bore the same name[…] ambiguity was avoided […] by indicating their place of origin, the name of the tribe or deme being added for persons of the same town […], and the name of the country or town for foreigners […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              108,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, Don Nardo, Ancient Greece, page 97:",
          "text": "They increased the authority of the Assembly and divided Attica into numerous small wardlike districts, the demes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A township or other subdivision of ancient Attica."
      ],
      "id": "en-deme-en-noun-0qf1yopH",
      "links": [
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "demos"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "township of Attica",
          "word": "demos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "township of Attica",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dème"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "dímos",
          "sense": "township of Attica",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δήμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "dêmos",
          "sense": "township of Attica",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δῆμος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distinct local population of plants or animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-deme-en-noun-v3eZopYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A distinct local population of plants or animals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "deem (Received Pronunciation)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biodeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytodeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "demarch"
    },
    {
      "word": "demesman"
    },
    {
      "word": "demewise"
    },
    {
      "word": "demic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecodeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "genodeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrodeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "morphodeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleodeme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δῆμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "district"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demos"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of demos",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”). Doublet of demos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "demes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deme (plural demes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              125,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1945, E[lizabeth] G[idley] Withycombe, “Introduction”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page xiii:",
          "text": "If two persons bore the same name[…] ambiguity was avoided […] by indicating their place of origin, the name of the tribe or deme being added for persons of the same town […], and the name of the country or town for foreigners […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              108,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, Don Nardo, Ancient Greece, page 97:",
          "text": "They increased the authority of the Assembly and divided Attica into numerous small wardlike districts, the demes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A township or other subdivision of ancient Attica."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "demos"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distinct local population of plants or animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A distinct local population of plants or animals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "deem (Received Pronunciation)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "township of Attica",
      "word": "demos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "township of Attica",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dème"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "dímos",
      "sense": "township of Attica",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δήμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "dêmos",
      "sense": "township of Attica",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δῆμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deme meaning in English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.