"deme" meaning in English

See deme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /diːm/ Forms: demes [plural]
Rhymes: -iːm Etymology: From Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|δῆμος||district}} Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} deme (plural demes)
  1. A township or other subdivision of ancient Attica. Translations (township of Attica): δῆμος (dêmos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), demos (Finnish), dème [masculine] (French), δήμος (dímos) [masculine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-deme-en-noun-0qf1yopH Disambiguation of 'township of Attica': 99 1
  2. (ecology) A distinct local population of plants or animals. Categories (topical): Ecology
    Sense id: en-deme-en-noun-v3eZopYs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 16 84 Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: biodeme, demarch, ecodeme, demesman

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for deme meaning in English (2.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biodeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demarch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ecodeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "demesman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δῆμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "district"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "demes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deme (plural demes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Don Nardo, Ancient Greece, page 97",
          "text": "They increased the authority of the Assembly and divided Attica into numerous small wardlike districts, the demes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A township or other subdivision of ancient Attica."
      ],
      "id": "en-deme-en-noun-0qf1yopH",
      "links": [
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "township of Attica",
          "word": "demos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "township of Attica",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dème"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dímos",
          "sense": "township of Attica",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δήμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dêmos",
          "sense": "township of Attica",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δῆμος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distinct local population of plants or animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-deme-en-noun-v3eZopYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A distinct local population of plants or animals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "deem (Received Pronunciation)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biodeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "demarch"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecodeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "demesman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δῆμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "district"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "demes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deme (plural demes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Don Nardo, Ancient Greece, page 97",
          "text": "They increased the authority of the Assembly and divided Attica into numerous small wardlike districts, the demes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A township or other subdivision of ancient Attica."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distinct local population of plants or animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A distinct local population of plants or animals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "deem (Received Pronunciation)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "township of Attica",
      "word": "demos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "township of Attica",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dème"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dímos",
      "sense": "township of Attica",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δήμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dêmos",
      "sense": "township of Attica",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δῆμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.