"deiseal" meaning in English

See deiseal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈdjɛʃəl/, /ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/, /ˈdɛʃəl/, /ˈdɛsəl/
Rhymes: -ɛʃəl, -ɛsəl Etymology: Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ga|deiseal}} Irish deiseal, {{der|en|sga|dessel}} Old Irish dessel Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} deiseal (not comparable)
  1. Clockwise; sunwise. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: clockwise, sunwise, righthandwise
    Sense id: en-deiseal-en-adv-m6tV59bQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: deisal, deasil, deisul, deshil

Interjection

IPA: /ˈdjɛʃəl/, /ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/, /ˈdɛʃəl/, /ˈdɛsəl/
Rhymes: -ɛʃəl, -ɛsəl Etymology: Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ga|deiseal}} Irish deiseal, {{der|en|sga|dessel}} Old Irish dessel Head templates: {{en-interj}} deiseal
  1. A deprecation meaning May it go right, said to someone who sneezes or swallows something awry. Related terms: gesundheit, bless you, God bless you
    Sense id: en-deiseal-en-intj-wtubCP3i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: deisal, deasil, deisul, deshil

Noun

IPA: /ˈdjɛʃəl/, /ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/, /ˈdɛʃəl/, /ˈdɛsəl/ Forms: deiseals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʃəl, -ɛsəl Etymology: Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ga|deiseal}} Irish deiseal, {{der|en|sga|dessel}} Old Irish dessel Head templates: {{en-noun}} deiseal (plural deiseals)
  1. Motion towards the right, in the direction of the hands of a clock or of the apparent motion of the sun (in the northern hemisphere); a turning in this direction.
    Sense id: en-deiseal-en-noun-21zWCjSU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 67 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 7 45 6 0 0 0 20 17 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 46 4 0 0 0 21 21 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: deisal, deasil, deisul, deshil

Noun

IPA: /ˈdjɛʃəl/, /ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/, /ˈdɛʃəl/, /ˈdɛsəl/
Rhymes: -ɛʃəl, -ɛsəl Etymology: Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ga|deiseal}} Irish deiseal, {{der|en|sga|dessel}} Old Irish dessel Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} deiseal
  1. Alternative form of deasil Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: deasil
    Sense id: en-deiseal-en-noun-zHfc7a94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: deisal, deasil, deisul, deshil

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "deiseal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish deiseal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dessel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deiseals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deiseal (plural deiseals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 67 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 45 6 0 0 0 20 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 46 4 0 0 0 21 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Motion towards the right, in the direction of the hands of a clock or of the apparent motion of the sun (in the northern hemisphere); a turning in this direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-deiseal-en-noun-21zWCjSU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deisal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deasil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deisul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deshil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deiseal"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "widdershins"
    },
    {
      "word": "withershins"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuaithbel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "deiseal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish deiseal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dessel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "deiseal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses, section 366:",
          "text": "Deshil Holles Eamus.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, T. F. O'Rahilly, Early Irish History and Mythology, Dublin, pages 296–297:",
          "text": "In the eyes of our early forefathers the daily course of the Sun, bringing about the alternation of light and darkness and the regular succession of the seasons, was the most striking example that man had of that divine order of the universe which served as a model for order and justice in terrestrial affairs. Hence to go dessel or righthandwise, thus imitiating the course of the sun, was not only the right way to make a journey, but was likewise beneficial in other affairs of life, and was likely to lead to a prosperous result; whereas to go in the contrary direction (tuaithbel) would be a violation of the established order and would lead to harm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clockwise; sunwise."
      ],
      "id": "en-deiseal-en-adv-m6tV59bQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Clockwise",
          "clockwise"
        ],
        [
          "sunwise",
          "sunwise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clockwise"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunwise"
        },
        {
          "word": "righthandwise"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deisal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deasil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deisul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deshil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deiseal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "deiseal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish deiseal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dessel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deiseal",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1794, Statistical Account of Scotland: Perthshire, section 11.521:",
          "text": "If a person's meat or drink were to […] come against his breath, they instantly cry out, Deisheal! which is an ejaculation praying that it may go the right way.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deprecation meaning May it go right, said to someone who sneezes or swallows something awry."
      ],
      "id": "en-deiseal-en-intj-wtubCP3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprecation",
          "deprecation"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gesundheit"
        },
        {
          "word": "bless you"
        },
        {
          "word": "God bless you"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deisal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deasil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deisul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deshil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deiseal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "deiseal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish deiseal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dessel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "deiseal",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "deasil"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814, Waverley, Walter Scott, section 24:",
          "text": "The surgeon […] perambulated his couch three times, moving from east to west, according to the course of the sun […] which was called making the deasil.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of deasil"
      ],
      "id": "en-deiseal-en-noun-zHfc7a94",
      "links": [
        [
          "deasil",
          "deasil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deisal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deasil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deisul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deshil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deiseal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Old Irish",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "deiseal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish deiseal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dessel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deiseals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deiseal (plural deiseals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Motion towards the right, in the direction of the hands of a clock or of the apparent motion of the sun (in the northern hemisphere); a turning in this direction."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "deisal"
    },
    {
      "word": "deasil"
    },
    {
      "word": "deisul"
    },
    {
      "word": "deshil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deiseal"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "widdershins"
    },
    {
      "word": "withershins"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuaithbel"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Old Irish",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "deiseal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish deiseal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dessel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "deiseal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses, section 366:",
          "text": "Deshil Holles Eamus.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, T. F. O'Rahilly, Early Irish History and Mythology, Dublin, pages 296–297:",
          "text": "In the eyes of our early forefathers the daily course of the Sun, bringing about the alternation of light and darkness and the regular succession of the seasons, was the most striking example that man had of that divine order of the universe which served as a model for order and justice in terrestrial affairs. Hence to go dessel or righthandwise, thus imitiating the course of the sun, was not only the right way to make a journey, but was likewise beneficial in other affairs of life, and was likely to lead to a prosperous result; whereas to go in the contrary direction (tuaithbel) would be a violation of the established order and would lead to harm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clockwise; sunwise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Clockwise",
          "clockwise"
        ],
        [
          "sunwise",
          "sunwise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clockwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "righthandwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "deisal"
    },
    {
      "word": "deasil"
    },
    {
      "word": "deisul"
    },
    {
      "word": "deshil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deiseal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Old Irish",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "deiseal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish deiseal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dessel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deiseal",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gesundheit"
    },
    {
      "word": "bless you"
    },
    {
      "word": "God bless you"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1794, Statistical Account of Scotland: Perthshire, section 11.521:",
          "text": "If a person's meat or drink were to […] come against his breath, they instantly cry out, Deisheal! which is an ejaculation praying that it may go the right way.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deprecation meaning May it go right, said to someone who sneezes or swallows something awry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprecation",
          "deprecation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "deisal"
    },
    {
      "word": "deasil"
    },
    {
      "word": "deisul"
    },
    {
      "word": "deshil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deiseal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Old Irish",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsəl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "deiseal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish deiseal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dessel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish deiseal, from Old Irish dessel, from dess (“right, south”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "deiseal",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "deasil"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814, Waverley, Walter Scott, section 24:",
          "text": "The surgeon […] perambulated his couch three times, moving from east to west, according to the course of the sun […] which was called making the deasil.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of deasil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deasil",
          "deasil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "deisal"
    },
    {
      "word": "deasil"
    },
    {
      "word": "deisul"
    },
    {
      "word": "deshil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deiseal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deiseal meaning in English (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.