See defoliation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish defoliate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish defoliation\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"defoliation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"defoliation\">\nFrom defoliate + -ion.",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish defoliate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish defoliation\nFrom defoliate + -ion.",
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"glosses": [
"The separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem; the falling or shedding of the leaves."
],
"id": "en-defoliation-en-noun-YS0hCUKo",
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obezlistjavane",
"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обезлистяване"
},
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"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
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"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
"tags": [
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"word": "листопад"
},
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"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defoliació"
},
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défolitation"
},
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "φυλόρροια"
},
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"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lövfällning"
}
]
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"word": "defoliation"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish defoliate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish defoliation\nFrom defoliate + -ion.",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"The separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem; the falling or shedding of the leaves."
],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obezlistjavane",
"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обезлистяване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "listopad",
"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "листопад"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defoliació"
},
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défolitation"
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entlaubung"
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"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
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"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
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"feminine"
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "separation of ripened leaves from a branch or stem",
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"word": "defoliation"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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