See defoliator in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"defoliate",
"defoliate#English"
],
[
"-eor",
"-eor#Old_French"
],
[
"-our",
"-our#Middle_English"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
],
[
"defoliate",
"defoliate#English"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "defoliate",
"4": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish defoliate\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish defoliator\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-eor\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"defoliator\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"defoliator\">\nFrom defoliate + -or.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "defoliate",
"4": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-der.\nEnglish de-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰolh₁yom?\nProto-Italic *foljom\nLatin folium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin foliatusbor.\nEnglish foliate\nEnglish defoliate\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish defoliator\nFrom defoliate + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish defoliate\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish defoliator\nFrom defoliate + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defoliators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defoliator (plural defoliators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -or (-ator)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "Eligma narcissus",
"word": "ailanthus defoliator)"
},
{
"alt": "Rhesala imparata",
"word": "albizia defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pryeria sinica",
"word": "euonymus defoliator"
},
{
"alt": "Arthroschista hilaralis",
"word": "kadam defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Glyphodes negatalis",
"word": "karanj defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypena laceratalis",
"word": "lantana defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amata passalis",
"word": "sandalwood defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cirina forda",
"word": "shea defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Paectes abrostoloides",
"word": "sweetgum defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hyblaea puera",
"word": "teak defoliator"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"ref": "1983, Thomas E. Mittler, Annual Review of Entomology, page 305:",
"text": "Leaf Tatterers and Defoliators\nThis group of pecan arthropods can cause damage to foliage from shortly after budbreak until about the time of pollination.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone that defoliates."
],
"id": "en-defoliator-en-noun-KVvIRoAH",
"links": [
[
"defoliate",
"defoliate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défoliateur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːˈfəʊliː(j)eɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defoliator.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defoliator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defoliator.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defoliator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defoliator.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "defoliator"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "Eligma narcissus",
"word": "ailanthus defoliator)"
},
{
"alt": "Rhesala imparata",
"word": "albizia defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pryeria sinica",
"word": "euonymus defoliator"
},
{
"alt": "Arthroschista hilaralis",
"word": "kadam defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Glyphodes negatalis",
"word": "karanj defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypena laceratalis",
"word": "lantana defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amata passalis",
"word": "sandalwood defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cirina forda",
"word": "shea defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Paectes abrostoloides",
"word": "sweetgum defoliator"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hyblaea puera",
"word": "teak defoliator"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"defoliate",
"defoliate#English"
],
[
"-eor",
"-eor#Old_French"
],
[
"-our",
"-our#Middle_English"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
],
[
"defoliate",
"defoliate#English"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English:_-ator"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "defoliate",
"4": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish defoliate\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish defoliator\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-eor\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"defoliator\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"defoliator\">\nFrom defoliate + -or.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "defoliate",
"4": "-or<id:-ator>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-der.\nEnglish de-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰolh₁yom?\nProto-Italic *foljom\nLatin folium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin foliatusbor.\nEnglish foliate\nEnglish defoliate\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish defoliator\nFrom defoliate + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish defoliate\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nEnglish defoliator\nFrom defoliate + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defoliators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defoliator (plural defoliators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"English terms suffixed with -or (-ator)",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with French translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"ref": "1983, Thomas E. Mittler, Annual Review of Entomology, page 305:",
"text": "Leaf Tatterers and Defoliators\nThis group of pecan arthropods can cause damage to foliage from shortly after budbreak until about the time of pollination.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone that defoliates."
],
"links": [
[
"defoliate",
"defoliate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːˈfəʊliː(j)eɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defoliator.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defoliator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defoliator.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defoliator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defoliator.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défoliateur"
}
],
"word": "defoliator"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defoliator meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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