See deferral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antideferral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nondeferral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "defer",
"4": "-al<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish defer\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish deferral\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deferral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deferral\">\nFrom defer + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish defer\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish deferral\nFrom defer + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deferrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "deferral (countable and uncountable, plural deferrals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of deferring, a deferment."
],
"id": "en-deferral-en-noun-aGkV7rH0",
"links": [
[
"deferring",
"deferring"
],
[
"deferment",
"deferment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"word": "deferment"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzögerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zögern"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spostamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "differimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adiamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prórroga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "en:Accounting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prepayment."
],
"id": "en-deferral-en-noun-1v1vK9qS",
"links": [
[
"prepayment",
"prepayment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɝəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɜːɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪˈfɜːɹəɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-deferral.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜːɹəl"
}
],
"word": "deferral"
}
{
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -al (nominal)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːɹəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Accounting"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antideferral"
},
{
"word": "nondeferral"
}
],
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"3": "defer",
"4": "-al<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish defer\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish deferral\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deferral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deferral\">\nFrom defer + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish defer\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish deferral\nFrom defer + -al.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "deferral (countable and uncountable, plural deferrals)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of deferring, a deferment."
],
"links": [
[
"deferring",
"deferring"
],
[
"deferment",
"deferment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prepayment."
],
"links": [
[
"prepayment",
"prepayment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɝəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɜːɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪˈfɜːɹəɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-deferral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-deferral.wav.mp3",
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"rhymes": "-ɜːɹəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "act of deferring",
"word": "deferment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzögerung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zögern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spostamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "differimento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adiamento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act of deferring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prórroga"
}
],
"word": "deferral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deferral meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"deferral"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deferral",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.