See defective matrix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "defective matrices", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "defective matrices" }, "expansion": "defective matrix (plural defective matrices)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linear algebra", "orig": "en:Linear algebra", "parents": [ "Algebra", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1994, Sigal Ar, Jin-Yi Cai, Chapter 5: Reliable Benchmarks Using Numerical Stability, Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Association for Computing Machinery, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, page 41,\nAn n x n matrix A is a defective matrix if it has a defective eigenvalue.\nObviously, a Jordan block of dimension greater than 1, and a matrix whose Jordan canonical form has a Jordan block of dimension greater than 1, are defective matrices." }, { "ref": "2007, Thomas S. Shores, Applied Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis, Springer, page 261:", "text": "Therefore, the sum of the geometric multiplicities of a defective matrix will be less than n.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Angelo Luongo, “Mode Localization in Dynamics and Buckling of Linear Imperfect Continuous Structures”, in Alexander F. Vakakis, editor, Normal Modes and Localization in Nonlinear Systems, Springer, page 153:", "text": "Thus, defective matrices exhibit high sensitivity to imperfections.\nIt can be checked that the unperturbed matrices L* are in fact nearly-defective, because they have nearly-parallel eigenvectors. In particular, the matrices are themselves perturbations of order ε of exactly defective matrices L_(id).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A square (n×n) matrix that has fewer than n linearly independent eigenvectors, and is therefore not diagonalisable." ], "id": "en-defective_matrix-en-noun-GpET1bu8", "links": [ [ "linear algebra", "linear algebra" ], [ "matrix", "matrix" ], [ "linearly independent", "linearly independent" ], [ "eigenvector", "eigenvector" ], [ "diagonalisable", "diagonalisable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linear algebra) A square (n×n) matrix that has fewer than n linearly independent eigenvectors, and is therefore not diagonalisable." ], "related": [ { "word": "characteristic polynomial" }, { "word": "defective eigenvalue" } ], "topics": [ "linear-algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "defective matrix" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "defective matrices", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "defective matrices" }, "expansion": "defective matrix (plural defective matrices)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "characteristic polynomial" }, { "word": "defective eigenvalue" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Linear algebra" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1994, Sigal Ar, Jin-Yi Cai, Chapter 5: Reliable Benchmarks Using Numerical Stability, Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Association for Computing Machinery, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, page 41,\nAn n x n matrix A is a defective matrix if it has a defective eigenvalue.\nObviously, a Jordan block of dimension greater than 1, and a matrix whose Jordan canonical form has a Jordan block of dimension greater than 1, are defective matrices." }, { "ref": "2007, Thomas S. Shores, Applied Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis, Springer, page 261:", "text": "Therefore, the sum of the geometric multiplicities of a defective matrix will be less than n.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Angelo Luongo, “Mode Localization in Dynamics and Buckling of Linear Imperfect Continuous Structures”, in Alexander F. Vakakis, editor, Normal Modes and Localization in Nonlinear Systems, Springer, page 153:", "text": "Thus, defective matrices exhibit high sensitivity to imperfections.\nIt can be checked that the unperturbed matrices L* are in fact nearly-defective, because they have nearly-parallel eigenvectors. In particular, the matrices are themselves perturbations of order ε of exactly defective matrices L_(id).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A square (n×n) matrix that has fewer than n linearly independent eigenvectors, and is therefore not diagonalisable." ], "links": [ [ "linear algebra", "linear algebra" ], [ "matrix", "matrix" ], [ "linearly independent", "linearly independent" ], [ "eigenvector", "eigenvector" ], [ "diagonalisable", "diagonalisable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linear algebra) A square (n×n) matrix that has fewer than n linearly independent eigenvectors, and is therefore not diagonalisable." ], "topics": [ "linear-algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "defective matrix" }
Download raw JSONL data for defective matrix meaning in English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.