"decern" meaning in English

See decern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dɪˈsɝn/ [General-American], /dɪˈsɜːn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: decerns [present, singular, third-person], decerning [participle, present], decerned [participle, past], decerned [past]
enPR: dĭsûrnʹ [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: First attested in late Middle English circa 1425; from the French décerner, from the Latin dēcernō (“I decide, pronounce a decision”), from dē (“of, from, away from”) + cernō (“I separate, distinguish”), whence the English cern. In Old French, the forms of décerner were frequently conflated with those of descerner, discerner; the two verbs were not clearly distinguished until the 16th century; hence, in English also, decern is found with the sense discern. Etymology templates: {{cog|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fr|décerner}} French décerner, {{der|en|la|dēcernō||I decide, pronounce a decision}} Latin dēcernō (“I decide, pronounce a decision”), {{m|la|dē||of, from, away from}} dē (“of, from, away from”), {{m|la|cernō||I separate, distinguish}} cernō (“I separate, distinguish”), {{cog|en|cern}} English cern, {{cog|fro|-}} Old French, {{m|fro|décerner}} décerner, {{m|fro|descerner}} descerner, {{m|fr|discerner}} discerner, {{cog|en|-}} English, {{m|en||decern}} decern, {{m|en|discern}} discern Head templates: {{en-verb}} decern (third-person singular simple present decerns, present participle decerning, simple past and past participle decerned)
  1. Decide; determine; decree.
    (obsolete, transitive) Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).
    with simple object
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-decern-en-verb-24Upvv6a
  2. Decide; determine; decree.
    (obsolete, transitive) Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).
    with infinitive or object clause
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-decern-en-verb-wus-U0j4
  3. Decide; determine; decree.
    (obsolete, transitive) Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).
    intransitive
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-decern-en-verb-dBbmUj19
  4. Decide; determine; decree.
    (transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.
    with simple object
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Scots law, Law
    Sense id: en-decern-en-verb-DkIOvoK1 Disambiguation of Law: 8 8 8 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 5
  5. Decide; determine; decree.
    (transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.
    Decree by judicial sentence that something be done.
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Scots law, Law
    Sense id: en-decern-en-verb-Qv22Tt0S Disambiguation of Law: 8 8 8 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 5
  6. Decide; determine; decree.
    (transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.
    Decree a person etc. to be or to do something by judicial sentence.  (in the phrase “to decern in”, obsolete) To mulct in by decree of court.
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Scots law, Law
    Sense id: en-decern-en-verb-9j9t1X4G Disambiguation of Law: 8 8 8 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 5
  7. Decide; determine; decree.
    (transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.
    intransitive
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Scots law, Law
    Sense id: en-decern-en-verb-onQz8Sy~ Disambiguation of Law: 8 8 8 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 5
  8. Decide; determine; decree.
    (transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.
    transferred sense
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Scots law, Law
    Sense id: en-decern-en-verb-xdVB3uNh Disambiguation of Law: 8 8 8 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 26 2 5 5 5 5 37 2 2 9 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 22 4 7 7 7 7 29 3 3 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 18 6 8 8 8 8 25 3 3 7
  9. Discern.
    (obsolete, transitive) Distinguish or separate by their differences (things that differ, one thing from another).
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-decern-en-verb-vkXGRr3a
  10. Discern.
    (obsolete, transitive) Distinguish or separate by their differences (things that differ, one thing from another).
    (intransitive) Distinguish; discriminate between.
    Tags: intransitive, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-decern-en-verb-jC3w6Tpe
  11. Discern.
    See distinctly (with the eyes or the mind); distinguish (an object or fact); discern.
    Sense id: en-decern-en-verb-m~iXe0yI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: decerning (english: verbal substantive), decerniture (english: Scots law), decernment [obsolete] Related terms: decernent [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for decern meaning in English (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "verbal substantive",
      "word": "decerning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Scots law",
      "word": "decerniture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "decernment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "décerner"
      },
      "expansion": "French décerner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēcernō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I decide, pronounce a decision"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēcernō (“I decide, pronounce a decision”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of, from, away from"
      },
      "expansion": "dē (“of, from, away from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I separate, distinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“I separate, distinguish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cern"
      },
      "expansion": "English cern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "décerner"
      },
      "expansion": "décerner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "descerner"
      },
      "expansion": "descerner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "discerner"
      },
      "expansion": "discerner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "decern"
      },
      "expansion": "decern",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "discern"
      },
      "expansion": "discern",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in late Middle English circa 1425; from the French décerner, from the Latin dēcernō (“I decide, pronounce a decision”), from dē (“of, from, away from”) + cernō (“I separate, distinguish”), whence the English cern. In Old French, the forms of décerner were frequently conflated with those of descerner, discerner; the two verbs were not clearly distinguished until the 16th century; hence, in English also, decern is found with the sense discern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "decerns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decerning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decerned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decerned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decern (third-person singular simple present decerns, present participle decerning, simple past and past participle decerned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "decernent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "with simple object"
      ],
      "id": "en-decern-en-verb-24Upvv6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "disputed",
          "dispute#English"
        ],
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(obsolete, transitive) Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "with simple object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "with infinitive or object clause"
      ],
      "id": "en-decern-en-verb-wus-U0j4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "disputed",
          "dispute#English"
        ],
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(obsolete, transitive) Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "with infinitive or object clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-decern-en-verb-dBbmUj19",
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "disputed",
          "dispute#English"
        ],
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(obsolete, transitive) Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scots law",
          "orig": "en:Scots law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Scotland",
            "Justice",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "with simple object"
      ],
      "id": "en-decern-en-verb-DkIOvoK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
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          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
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          "judicial",
          "judicial#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "with simple object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scots law",
          "orig": "en:Scots law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Scotland",
            "Justice",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence that something be done."
      ],
      "id": "en-decern-en-verb-Qv22Tt0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence that something be done."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scots law",
          "orig": "en:Scots law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Scotland",
            "Justice",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1668 July 3rd, James Dalrymple, “Thomas Rue contra Andrew Houſtoun” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), pages 547–548",
          "text": "He purſued Andrew Houſtoun upon his promiſe, to give him the like Sallary for the next year, and in abſence obtained him to be holden as confeſt and Decerned."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "Decree a person etc. to be or to do something by judicial sentence.  (in the phrase “to decern in”, obsolete) To mulct in by decree of court."
      ],
      "id": "en-decern-en-verb-9j9t1X4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ],
        [
          "mulct",
          "mulct#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "Decree a person etc. to be or to do something by judicial sentence.  (in the phrase “to decern in”, obsolete) To mulct in by decree of court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scots law",
          "orig": "en:Scots law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Scotland",
            "Justice",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-decern-en-verb-onQz8Sy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scots law",
          "orig": "en:Scots law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Scotland",
            "Justice",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 2 5 5 5 5 37 2 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 4 7 7 7 7 29 3 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "6 18 6 8 8 8 8 25 3 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "8 8 8 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "transferred sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-decern-en-verb-xdVB3uNh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ],
        [
          "transferred sense",
          "transferred sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "transferred sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Discern.",
        "Distinguish or separate by their differences (things that differ, one thing from another)."
      ],
      "id": "en-decern-en-verb-vkXGRr3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Discern",
          "discern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Distinguish",
          "distinguish#English"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "differences",
          "difference#English"
        ],
        [
          "differ",
          "differ#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Discern.",
        "(obsolete, transitive) Distinguish or separate by their differences (things that differ, one thing from another)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Discern.",
        "Distinguish or separate by their differences (things that differ, one thing from another).",
        "Distinguish; discriminate between."
      ],
      "id": "en-decern-en-verb-jC3w6Tpe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Discern",
          "discern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Distinguish",
          "distinguish#English"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "differences",
          "difference#English"
        ],
        [
          "differ",
          "differ#English"
        ],
        [
          "discriminate",
          "discriminate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Discern.",
        "(obsolete, transitive) Distinguish or separate by their differences (things that differ, one thing from another).",
        "(intransitive) Distinguish; discriminate between."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Discern.",
        "See distinctly (with the eyes or the mind); distinguish (an object or fact); discern."
      ],
      "id": "en-decern-en-verb-m~iXe0yI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Discern",
          "discern#English"
        ],
        [
          "distinctly",
          "distinctly#English"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eye#English"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɝn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "discern"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dĭsûrnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "decern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with transferred senses",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "verbal substantive",
      "word": "decerning"
    },
    {
      "english": "Scots law",
      "word": "decerniture"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "decernment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "décerner"
      },
      "expansion": "French décerner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēcernō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I decide, pronounce a decision"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēcernō (“I decide, pronounce a decision”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of, from, away from"
      },
      "expansion": "dē (“of, from, away from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I separate, distinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“I separate, distinguish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cern"
      },
      "expansion": "English cern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "décerner"
      },
      "expansion": "décerner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "descerner"
      },
      "expansion": "descerner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "discerner"
      },
      "expansion": "discerner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "decern"
      },
      "expansion": "decern",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "discern"
      },
      "expansion": "discern",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in late Middle English circa 1425; from the French décerner, from the Latin dēcernō (“I decide, pronounce a decision”), from dē (“of, from, away from”) + cernō (“I separate, distinguish”), whence the English cern. In Old French, the forms of décerner were frequently conflated with those of descerner, discerner; the two verbs were not clearly distinguished until the 16th century; hence, in English also, decern is found with the sense discern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "decerns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decerning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decerned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decerned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decern (third-person singular simple present decerns, present participle decerning, simple past and past participle decerned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "decernent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "with simple object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "disputed",
          "dispute#English"
        ],
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(obsolete, transitive) Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "with simple object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "with infinitive or object clause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "disputed",
          "dispute#English"
        ],
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(obsolete, transitive) Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "with infinitive or object clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "disputed",
          "dispute#English"
        ],
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(obsolete, transitive) Decide; determine (a matter disputed or doubtful).",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "with simple object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "with simple object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence that something be done."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence that something be done."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1668 July 3rd, James Dalrymple, “Thomas Rue contra Andrew Houſtoun” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), pages 547–548",
          "text": "He purſued Andrew Houſtoun upon his promiſe, to give him the like Sallary for the next year, and in abſence obtained him to be holden as confeſt and Decerned."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "Decree a person etc. to be or to do something by judicial sentence.  (in the phrase “to decern in”, obsolete) To mulct in by decree of court."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ],
        [
          "mulct",
          "mulct#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "Decree a person etc. to be or to do something by judicial sentence.  (in the phrase “to decern in”, obsolete) To mulct in by decree of court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "transferred sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Decide",
          "decide#English"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine#English"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree#English"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ],
        [
          "transferred sense",
          "transferred sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Decide; determine; decree.",
        "(transitive, Scots law) Decree by judicial sentence.",
        "transferred sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Discern.",
        "Distinguish or separate by their differences (things that differ, one thing from another)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Discern",
          "discern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Distinguish",
          "distinguish#English"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "differences",
          "difference#English"
        ],
        [
          "differ",
          "differ#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Discern.",
        "(obsolete, transitive) Distinguish or separate by their differences (things that differ, one thing from another)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Discern.",
        "Distinguish or separate by their differences (things that differ, one thing from another).",
        "Distinguish; discriminate between."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Discern",
          "discern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Distinguish",
          "distinguish#English"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "differences",
          "difference#English"
        ],
        [
          "differ",
          "differ#English"
        ],
        [
          "discriminate",
          "discriminate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Discern.",
        "(obsolete, transitive) Distinguish or separate by their differences (things that differ, one thing from another).",
        "(intransitive) Distinguish; discriminate between."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Discern.",
        "See distinctly (with the eyes or the mind); distinguish (an object or fact); discern."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Discern",
          "discern#English"
        ],
        [
          "distinctly",
          "distinctly#English"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eye#English"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɝn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "discern"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dĭsûrnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "decern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.