"cryo-" meaning in English

See cryo- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈkɹʌɪəʊ/ [UK], /ˈkɹaɪoʊ/ [General-American]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “ice, icy cold, chill, frost”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|grc|κρύος||ice, icy cold, chill, frost}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “ice, icy cold, chill, frost”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} cryo-, {{en-prefix}} cryo-
  1. cold, freezing Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Temperature Translations (cold, freezing): crio- (Catalan), კრიო- (ḳrio-) (Georgian), crió- (Irish), crio- (Italian), criu- (Sicilian), crio- (Spanish), kryo- (Swedish), lågtemperatur- (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-cryo--en-prefix-Qe99qUz5 Disambiguation of Temperature: 100 0 Disambiguation of 'cold, freezing': 99 1
  2. cryonics Tags: morpheme Synonyms: psychro-
    Sense id: en-cryo--en-prefix-XOsIe2Hz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Cryogenics Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Cryogenics: 8 92 Derived forms: cryalgesia, cryoaerotherapy, cryobiology, cryochemistry, cryolava, cryolith, cryology, cryomilling, cryopedology, cryophilia, cryopulverization, cryovolcano
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thermo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ice, icy cold, chill, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “ice, icy cold, chill, frost”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “ice, icy cold, chill, frost”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cryo-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cryo-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cry‧o-"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "en:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, freezing"
      ],
      "id": "en-cryo--en-prefix-Qe99qUz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cold, freezing",
          "word": "crio-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳrio-",
          "sense": "cold, freezing",
          "word": "კრიო-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cold, freezing",
          "word": "crió-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cold, freezing",
          "word": "crio-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "cold, freezing",
          "word": "criu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cold, freezing",
          "word": "crio-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cold, freezing",
          "word": "kryo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cold, freezing",
          "word": "lågtemperatur-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cryogenics",
          "orig": "en:Cryogenics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryalgesia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryoaerotherapy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryobiology"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryochemistry"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryolava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryolith"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryology"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryomilling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryopedology"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryophilia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryopulverization"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "cryovolcano"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cryonics"
      ],
      "id": "en-cryo--en-prefix-XOsIe2Hz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cryonics",
          "cryonics"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "psychro-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʌɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹaɪoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cryo-"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thermo-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Cryogenics",
    "en:Temperature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cryalgesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryoaerotherapy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryobiology"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryochemistry"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryolava"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryolith"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryology"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryomilling"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryopedology"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryophilia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryopulverization"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryovolcano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ice, icy cold, chill, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “ice, icy cold, chill, frost”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “ice, icy cold, chill, frost”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cryo-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cryo-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cry‧o-"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, freezing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cryonics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryonics",
          "cryonics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʌɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹaɪoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "psychro-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cold, freezing",
      "word": "crio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳrio-",
      "sense": "cold, freezing",
      "word": "კრიო-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cold, freezing",
      "word": "crió-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cold, freezing",
      "word": "crio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "cold, freezing",
      "word": "criu-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cold, freezing",
      "word": "crio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cold, freezing",
      "word": "kryo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cold, freezing",
      "word": "lågtemperatur-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cryo-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cryo- meaning in English (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.