See crick in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crike", "4": "crike, crikke", "5": "muscular spasm of the neck" }, "expansion": "Middle English crike, crikke (“muscular spasm of the neck”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kriki", "3": "", "4": "bend; nook" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kriki (“bend; nook”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crike, crikke (“muscular spasm of the neck”), attested since the 1400s. Likely related to Old Norse kriki (“bend; nook”), whence also crick (“creek”) and creek.", "forms": [ { "form": "cricks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crick (plural cricks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 1 25 2 12 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 1 28 3 11 21 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 24 2 11 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: catch" } ], "glosses": [ "A painful muscular cramp or spasm of some part of the body, as of the neck or back, making it difficult to move the part affected." ], "id": "en-crick-en-noun-FyM0JtZc", "links": [ [ "cramp", "cramp" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "raztjagane", "sense": "muscular cramp or spasm", "word": "разтягане" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "shvaštane", "sense": "muscular cramp or spasm", "word": "схващане" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "muscular cramp or spasm", "word": "rándulás" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "english": "crick of the neck", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "muscular cramp or spasm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "torcicollo" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small jackscrew." ], "id": "en-crick-en-noun-WuNNIzaT", "links": [ [ "jackscrew", "jackscrew" ], [ "Edward H[enry] Knight", "w:Edward H. Knight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɪk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crick.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" } ], "word": "crick" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cricky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uncrick" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crike", "4": "crike, crikke", "5": "muscular spasm of the neck" }, "expansion": "Middle English crike, crikke (“muscular spasm of the neck”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kriki", "3": "", "4": "bend; nook" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kriki (“bend; nook”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crike, crikke (“muscular spasm of the neck”), attested since the 1400s. Likely related to Old Norse kriki (“bend; nook”), whence also crick (“creek”) and creek.", "forms": [ { "form": "cricks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cricking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cricked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cricked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crick (third-person singular simple present cricks, present participle cricking, simple past and past participle cricked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 1 25 2 12 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 1 28 3 11 21 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 24 2 11 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Jacqueline Signori, Ada, →ISBN, page 48:", "text": "Stomach sleeping never worked for her because her neck cricked and pained in so short a time, that she never got the chance to fall asleep that way although the rest of her body snuggled well into the bed in that position.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Yrsa Sigurdardottir, I Remember You: A Ghost Story, Minotaur Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“He's upstairs.” As soon as she said this, a loud knocking came from the crawl space below. Katrín was so startled that her neck cricked painfully as she looked down. Adrenalin rushed through her veins and the pain in her fingers disappeared.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To develop a crick (cramp, spasm)." ], "id": "en-crick-en-verb-nEJqki2r", "links": [ [ "crick", "crick#Noun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 1 25 2 12 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 2 17 35 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 1 28 3 11 21 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 24 2 11 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 21 38 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 20 38 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 19 39 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, K. J. Parker, Pattern, Orbit, →ISBN:", "text": "He'd fallen asleep after all (and he'd done it in such a way as to crick his neck and his back and put his right arm to sleep; hardly a good start to a busy day) and now daylight was seeping through the bald patches in the thatch, ...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause to develop a crick; to create a crick in." ], "id": "en-crick-en-verb-2i-agOK8" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 1 25 2 12 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 24 2 11 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Camy Tang, Protection for Hire: A Novel, Zondervan, →ISBN:", "text": "He stopped a few feet from her, probably because he'd have to crick his neck to glare at her and that would just be embarrassing for him. “Dealing with garbage suits you.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Doug Johnstone, Hit and Run, Faber & Faber, →ISBN:", "text": "The throbbing pain that even now was coursing through his neck and shoulders, making him crick his neck.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Emma Miller, A Match for Addy, Harlequin, →ISBN, page 121:", "text": "Addy was tall for a woman, and he liked that because he didn't have to crick his neck ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Tim Major, Machineries of Mercy, ChiZine Publications, →ISBN:", "text": "Now she was able to stand on her feet, so long as she kept her neck cricked.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To twist, bend, or contort, especially in a way that produces strain." ], "id": "en-crick-en-verb-6CR~cMQy", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "contort", "contort" ], [ "strain", "strain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɪk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crick.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" } ], "word": "crick" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See creek.", "forms": [ { "form": "cricks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crick (plural cricks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "creek" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Appalachian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 1 25 2 12 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 1 28 3 11 21 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 24 2 11 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of creek" ], "id": "en-crick-en-noun-h2EM0JLn", "links": [ [ "creek", "creek#English" ] ], "qualifier": "Ottawa Valley", "raw_glosses": [ "(Appalachia, Ottawa Valley) Alternative form of creek" ], "tags": [ "Appalachia", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɪk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crick.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" } ], "word": "crick" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "See creak.", "forms": [ { "form": "cricks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crick (plural cricks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The creaking of a door, or a noise resembling it." ], "id": "en-crick-en-noun-IncYd6O6", "links": [ [ "creak", "creak" ], [ "door", "door" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɪk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crick.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" } ], "word": "crick" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crike", "4": "crike, crikke", "5": "muscular spasm of the neck" }, "expansion": "Middle English crike, crikke (“muscular spasm of the neck”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kriki", "3": "", "4": "bend; nook" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kriki (“bend; nook”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crike, crikke (“muscular spasm of the neck”), attested since the 1400s. Likely related to Old Norse kriki (“bend; nook”), whence also crick (“creek”) and creek.", "forms": [ { "form": "cricks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crick (plural cricks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: catch" } ], "glosses": [ "A painful muscular cramp or spasm of some part of the body, as of the neck or back, making it difficult to move the part affected." ], "links": [ [ "cramp", "cramp" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small jackscrew." ], "links": [ [ "jackscrew", "jackscrew" ], [ "Edward H[enry] Knight", "w:Edward H. Knight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɪk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crick.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "raztjagane", "sense": "muscular cramp or spasm", "word": "разтягане" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "shvaštane", "sense": "muscular cramp or spasm", "word": "схващане" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "muscular cramp or spasm", "word": "rándulás" }, { "code": "it", "english": "crick of the neck", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "muscular cramp or spasm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "torcicollo" } ], "word": "crick" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cricky" }, { "word": "uncrick" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crike", "4": "crike, crikke", "5": "muscular spasm of the neck" }, "expansion": "Middle English crike, crikke (“muscular spasm of the neck”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kriki", "3": "", "4": "bend; nook" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kriki (“bend; nook”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crike, crikke (“muscular spasm of the neck”), attested since the 1400s. Likely related to Old Norse kriki (“bend; nook”), whence also crick (“creek”) and creek.", "forms": [ { "form": "cricks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cricking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cricked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cricked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crick (third-person singular simple present cricks, present participle cricking, simple past and past participle cricked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Jacqueline Signori, Ada, →ISBN, page 48:", "text": "Stomach sleeping never worked for her because her neck cricked and pained in so short a time, that she never got the chance to fall asleep that way although the rest of her body snuggled well into the bed in that position.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Yrsa Sigurdardottir, I Remember You: A Ghost Story, Minotaur Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“He's upstairs.” As soon as she said this, a loud knocking came from the crawl space below. Katrín was so startled that her neck cricked painfully as she looked down. Adrenalin rushed through her veins and the pain in her fingers disappeared.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To develop a crick (cramp, spasm)." ], "links": [ [ "crick", "crick#Noun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, K. J. Parker, Pattern, Orbit, →ISBN:", "text": "He'd fallen asleep after all (and he'd done it in such a way as to crick his neck and his back and put his right arm to sleep; hardly a good start to a busy day) and now daylight was seeping through the bald patches in the thatch, ...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause to develop a crick; to create a crick in." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Camy Tang, Protection for Hire: A Novel, Zondervan, →ISBN:", "text": "He stopped a few feet from her, probably because he'd have to crick his neck to glare at her and that would just be embarrassing for him. “Dealing with garbage suits you.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Doug Johnstone, Hit and Run, Faber & Faber, →ISBN:", "text": "The throbbing pain that even now was coursing through his neck and shoulders, making him crick his neck.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Emma Miller, A Match for Addy, Harlequin, →ISBN, page 121:", "text": "Addy was tall for a woman, and he liked that because he didn't have to crick his neck ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Tim Major, Machineries of Mercy, ChiZine Publications, →ISBN:", "text": "Now she was able to stand on her feet, so long as she kept her neck cricked.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To twist, bend, or contort, especially in a way that produces strain." ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "contort", "contort" ], [ "strain", "strain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɪk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crick.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" } ], "word": "crick" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɪk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See creek.", "forms": [ { "form": "cricks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crick (plural cricks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "creek" } ], "categories": [ "Appalachian English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of creek" ], "links": [ [ "creek", "creek#English" ] ], "qualifier": "Ottawa Valley", "raw_glosses": [ "(Appalachia, Ottawa Valley) Alternative form of creek" ], "tags": [ "Appalachia", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɪk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crick.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" } ], "word": "crick" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɪk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "See creak.", "forms": [ { "form": "cricks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crick (plural cricks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The creaking of a door, or a noise resembling it." ], "links": [ [ "creak", "creak" ], [ "door", "door" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹɪk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crick.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crick.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" } ], "word": "crick" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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