See crabbed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crabbedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crabbedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncrabbed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crabbed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crabbed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crab",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "crab + -ed",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crabbed; equivalent to crab + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crabbed",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most crabbed",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crabbed (comparative more crabbed, superlative most crabbed)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "[…]O, she is / Ten times more gentle than her father's crabb'd, / And he's composed of harshness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad-tempered or cantankerous."
],
"id": "en-crabbed-en-adj-PVs4lmNB",
"links": [
[
"Bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
],
[
"cantankerous",
"cantankerous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdraznitelen",
"sense": "bad-tempered or cantankerous",
"word": "раздразнителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svadliv",
"sense": "bad-tempered or cantankerous",
"word": "свадлив"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1800, Robert Southey, Winter:",
"text": "A wrinkled crabbed man they picture thee,\nOld Winter, with a rugged beard as grey\nAs the long moss upon the apple-tree; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cramped, bent."
],
"id": "en-crabbed-en-adj-H1cevy20",
"links": [
[
"Cramped",
"cramped"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 52 19 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 47 15 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 39 22 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 26 10 11 2 2 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 25 8 9 5 4 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 28 8 9 2 2 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 30 8 9 1 1 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 35 23 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 45 19 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crowded together and difficult to read."
],
"id": "en-crabbed-en-adj-kmKLy7D4",
"links": [
[
"Crowded",
"crowded"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of handwriting) Crowded together and difficult to read."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of handwriting"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 83 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerazbiraem",
"sense": "(of handwriting) crowded together and difficult to read",
"word": "неразбираем"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 83 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nečetliv",
"sense": "(of handwriting) crowded together and difficult to read",
"word": "нечетлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 83 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nerazbórčivyj",
"sense": "(of handwriting) crowded together and difficult to read",
"word": "неразбо́рчивый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 26 10 11 2 2 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Unlike most aircraft, the B-52's fully-steerable landing gear allows it to land crabbed and stay crabbed throughout rollout without destroying its tires.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pointed at an angle to the runway during approach and landing to compensate for a crosswind."
],
"id": "en-crabbed-en-adj-~ksdeteU",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"Pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"runway",
"runway"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"landing",
"landing"
],
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
],
[
"crosswind",
"crosswind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, of an aircraft) Pointed at an angle to the runway during approach and landing to compensate for a crosswind."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aircraft"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 26 10 11 2 2 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Ercoupe can't be cross-controlled, so it has to make a crabbed approach in a crosswind rather than using the sideslip technique.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Performed with one's aircraft pointed at an angle to the runway to compensate for a crosswind; performed with nonzero crab."
],
"id": "en-crabbed-en-adj-y2XPM-DJ",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"Performed",
"perform"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"runway",
"runway"
],
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
],
[
"crosswind",
"crosswind"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, of an approach and landing) Performed with one's aircraft pointed at an angle to the runway to compensate for a crosswind; performed with nonzero crab."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an approach and landing"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæbd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æbd"
}
],
"word": "crabbed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crabbed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crabbed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crab",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "crab + -ed",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crabbed; equivalent to crab + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crabbed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of crab"
],
"id": "en-crabbed-en-verb-9bdZd3pc",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæbd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æbd"
}
],
"word": "crabbed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ed",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æbd",
"Rhymes:English/æbd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crabbedly"
},
{
"word": "crabbedness"
},
{
"word": "uncrabbed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crabbed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crabbed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crab",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "crab + -ed",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crabbed; equivalent to crab + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crabbed",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most crabbed",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crabbed (comparative more crabbed, superlative most crabbed)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "[…]O, she is / Ten times more gentle than her father's crabb'd, / And he's composed of harshness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad-tempered or cantankerous."
],
"links": [
[
"Bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
],
[
"cantankerous",
"cantankerous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1800, Robert Southey, Winter:",
"text": "A wrinkled crabbed man they picture thee,\nOld Winter, with a rugged beard as grey\nAs the long moss upon the apple-tree; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cramped, bent."
],
"links": [
[
"Cramped",
"cramped"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Crowded together and difficult to read."
],
"links": [
[
"Crowded",
"crowded"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of handwriting) Crowded together and difficult to read."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of handwriting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Unlike most aircraft, the B-52's fully-steerable landing gear allows it to land crabbed and stay crabbed throughout rollout without destroying its tires.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pointed at an angle to the runway during approach and landing to compensate for a crosswind."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"Pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"runway",
"runway"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"landing",
"landing"
],
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
],
[
"crosswind",
"crosswind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, of an aircraft) Pointed at an angle to the runway during approach and landing to compensate for a crosswind."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aircraft"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Ercoupe can't be cross-controlled, so it has to make a crabbed approach in a crosswind rather than using the sideslip technique.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Performed with one's aircraft pointed at an angle to the runway to compensate for a crosswind; performed with nonzero crab."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"Performed",
"perform"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"runway",
"runway"
],
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
],
[
"crosswind",
"crosswind"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, of an approach and landing) Performed with one's aircraft pointed at an angle to the runway to compensate for a crosswind; performed with nonzero crab."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an approach and landing"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæbd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æbd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdraznitelen",
"sense": "bad-tempered or cantankerous",
"word": "раздразнителен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svadliv",
"sense": "bad-tempered or cantankerous",
"word": "свадлив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerazbiraem",
"sense": "(of handwriting) crowded together and difficult to read",
"word": "неразбираем"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nečetliv",
"sense": "(of handwriting) crowded together and difficult to read",
"word": "нечетлив"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nerazbórčivyj",
"sense": "(of handwriting) crowded together and difficult to read",
"word": "неразбо́рчивый"
}
],
"word": "crabbed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ed",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æbd",
"Rhymes:English/æbd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crabbed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crabbed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crab",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "crab + -ed",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crabbed; equivalent to crab + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crabbed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæbd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æbd"
}
],
"word": "crabbed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crabbed meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.