See countervail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for countervail meaning in English (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "countrevaloir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman countrevaloir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "contrevaloir"
},
"expansion": "Old French contrevaloir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā valēre",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong against"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā valēre (“to be strong against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman countrevaloir (Old French contrevaloir), from Latin contrā valēre (“to be strong against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "countervails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "countervailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "countervailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "countervailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "countervail (third-person singular simple present countervails, present participle countervailing, simple past and past participle countervailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counterargue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counterexample"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prevail"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have the same value or number as."
],
"id": "en-countervail-en-verb-ATYl5ikK",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To have the same value or number as."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 February 8, Patrick Boucheron, “'Real power is fear': what Machiavelli tells us about Trump in 2020”, in The Guardian",
"text": "When justice stops being effective (or when crimes of corruption stop being punished) and when political violence is no longer a threat, there is nothing left to cause fear in those who govern shamelessly, that is, buoyed by a mood they aren’t in control of and that no one is on hand to countervail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To counter, counteract, counterbalance, neutralize, or negate."
],
"id": "en-countervail-en-verb-S9-nafZb",
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter#Verb"
],
[
"counteract",
"counteract"
],
[
"counterbalance",
"counterbalance"
],
[
"neutralize",
"neutralize"
],
[
"negate",
"negate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uravnovesjavam",
"sense": "to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize",
"word": "уравновесявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize",
"word": "tasoittaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Richard Ellmann, The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry, 2nd edition, New York: W.W. Norton, page 539",
"text": "If [Wilfred] Owen preserves his youthful romanticism, or at least a shell of it, he uses it to countervail the horrifying scenes he describes, just as he poses his own youth against the age-old spectacle of men dying in pain and futility.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To compensate for."
],
"id": "en-countervail-en-verb-EXxPYpPz",
"links": [
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompensiram",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "компенсирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "kompensoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompensirovatʹ",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "компенсировать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊntəveɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-countervail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countervail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countervail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countervail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countervail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "countervail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "countrevaloir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman countrevaloir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "contrevaloir"
},
"expansion": "Old French contrevaloir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā valēre",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong against"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā valēre (“to be strong against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman countrevaloir (Old French contrevaloir), from Latin contrā valēre (“to be strong against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "countervails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "countervailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "countervailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "countervailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "countervail (third-person singular simple present countervails, present participle countervailing, simple past and past participle countervailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "counterargue"
},
{
"word": "counterexample"
},
{
"word": "prevail"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To have the same value or number as."
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To have the same value or number as."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 February 8, Patrick Boucheron, “'Real power is fear': what Machiavelli tells us about Trump in 2020”, in The Guardian",
"text": "When justice stops being effective (or when crimes of corruption stop being punished) and when political violence is no longer a threat, there is nothing left to cause fear in those who govern shamelessly, that is, buoyed by a mood they aren’t in control of and that no one is on hand to countervail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To counter, counteract, counterbalance, neutralize, or negate."
],
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter#Verb"
],
[
"counteract",
"counteract"
],
[
"counterbalance",
"counterbalance"
],
[
"neutralize",
"neutralize"
],
[
"negate",
"negate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Richard Ellmann, The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry, 2nd edition, New York: W.W. Norton, page 539",
"text": "If [Wilfred] Owen preserves his youthful romanticism, or at least a shell of it, he uses it to countervail the horrifying scenes he describes, just as he poses his own youth against the age-old spectacle of men dying in pain and futility.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To compensate for."
],
"links": [
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊntəveɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-countervail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countervail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countervail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countervail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countervail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uravnovesjavam",
"sense": "to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize",
"word": "уравновесявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize",
"word": "tasoittaa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompensiram",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "компенсирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "kompensoida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompensirovatʹ",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "компенсировать"
}
],
"word": "countervail"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.