See countervail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "countervailability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "countervailable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "countervailance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "countervailingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncountervailed"
}
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{
"args": {
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"3": "countrevaloir"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "contrevaloir"
},
"expansion": "Old French contrevaloir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā valēre",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong against"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā valēre (“to be strong against”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman countrevaloir (Old French contrevaloir), from Latin contrā valēre (“to be strong against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "countervails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "countervailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "countervailed",
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"participle",
"past"
]
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{
"form": "countervailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "countervail (third-person singular simple present countervails, present participle countervailing, simple past and past participle countervailed)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counterargue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counterexample"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prevail"
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"_dis": "87 10 4",
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"_dis": "75 14 10",
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{
"_dis": "75 14 10",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "75 14 11",
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act IIII, scene i:",
"text": "Nay could their numbers counteruaile the ſtars\nOr [euer] driſling drops of April ſhowers,\nOr withered leaues that Autume ſhaketh down,\nYet would the Souldane by his conquering power:\nSo ſcatter and conſume them in his rage,\nThat not a man ſhal liue to rue their fall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have the same value or number as."
],
"id": "en-countervail-en-verb-ATYl5ikK",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To have the same value or number as."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi], page 63, column 2:",
"text": "It cannot counteruaile the exchange of joy / That one ſhort minute giues me in her ſight:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter II, in The Last Days of Pompeii. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […]; successor to Henry Colburn, →OCLC, book IV, page 209:",
"text": "[…] should I find thine ear closed and thy heart hardened, what hope for myself could countervail the despair for thee?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 8, Patrick Boucheron, “'Real power is fear': what Machiavelli tells us about Trump in 2020”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "When justice stops being effective (or when crimes of corruption stop being punished) and when political violence is no longer a threat, there is nothing left to cause fear in those who govern shamelessly, that is, buoyed by a mood they aren’t in control of and that no one is on hand to countervail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To counter, counteract, counterbalance, neutralize, or negate."
],
"id": "en-countervail-en-verb-S9-nafZb",
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter#Verb"
],
[
"counteract",
"counteract"
],
[
"counterbalance",
"counterbalance"
],
[
"neutralize",
"neutralize"
],
[
"negate",
"negate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uravnovesjavam",
"sense": "to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize",
"word": "уравновесявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize",
"word": "tasoittaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 38, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I am one of those who thinke their fruit can no way countervaile this losse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700, Roger L'Estrange, Seneca's Morals:",
"text": "countervail a very confiderable Advantage to all Men of Letters",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Richard Ellmann, The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry, 2nd edition, New York: W.W. Norton, page 539:",
"text": "If [Wilfred] Owen preserves his youthful romanticism, or at least a shell of it, he uses it to countervail the horrifying scenes he describes, just as he poses his own youth against the age-old spectacle of men dying in pain and futility.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To compensate for."
],
"id": "en-countervail-en-verb-EXxPYpPz",
"links": [
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompensiram",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "компенсирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "kompensoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompensirovatʹ",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "компенсировать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊntəveɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-countervail.wav",
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}
],
"word": "countervail"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "countervailability"
},
{
"word": "countervailable"
},
{
"word": "countervailance"
},
{
"word": "countervailingly"
},
{
"word": "uncountervailed"
}
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"id": "rule"
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
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"args": {
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"2": "contrevaloir"
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"expansion": "Old French contrevaloir",
"name": "cog"
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā valēre",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong against"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā valēre (“to be strong against”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman countrevaloir (Old French contrevaloir), from Latin contrā valēre (“to be strong against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "countervails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "countervailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "countervailed",
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"expansion": "countervail (third-person singular simple present countervails, present participle countervailing, simple past and past participle countervailed)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "counterargue"
},
{
"word": "counterexample"
},
{
"word": "prevail"
}
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act IIII, scene i:",
"text": "Nay could their numbers counteruaile the ſtars\nOr [euer] driſling drops of April ſhowers,\nOr withered leaues that Autume ſhaketh down,\nYet would the Souldane by his conquering power:\nSo ſcatter and conſume them in his rage,\nThat not a man ſhal liue to rue their fall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To have the same value or number as."
],
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"value",
"value"
],
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],
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"(obsolete) To have the same value or number as."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi], page 63, column 2:",
"text": "It cannot counteruaile the exchange of joy / That one ſhort minute giues me in her ſight:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter II, in The Last Days of Pompeii. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […]; successor to Henry Colburn, →OCLC, book IV, page 209:",
"text": "[…] should I find thine ear closed and thy heart hardened, what hope for myself could countervail the despair for thee?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 8, Patrick Boucheron, “'Real power is fear': what Machiavelli tells us about Trump in 2020”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "When justice stops being effective (or when crimes of corruption stop being punished) and when political violence is no longer a threat, there is nothing left to cause fear in those who govern shamelessly, that is, buoyed by a mood they aren’t in control of and that no one is on hand to countervail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To counter, counteract, counterbalance, neutralize, or negate."
],
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter#Verb"
],
[
"counteract",
"counteract"
],
[
"counterbalance",
"counterbalance"
],
[
"neutralize",
"neutralize"
],
[
"negate",
"negate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 38, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I am one of those who thinke their fruit can no way countervaile this losse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700, Roger L'Estrange, Seneca's Morals:",
"text": "countervail a very confiderable Advantage to all Men of Letters",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Richard Ellmann, The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry, 2nd edition, New York: W.W. Norton, page 539:",
"text": "If [Wilfred] Owen preserves his youthful romanticism, or at least a shell of it, he uses it to countervail the horrifying scenes he describes, just as he poses his own youth against the age-old spectacle of men dying in pain and futility.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To compensate for."
],
"links": [
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊntəveɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-countervail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countervail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countervail.wav.mp3",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uravnovesjavam",
"sense": "to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize",
"word": "уравновесявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize",
"word": "tasoittaa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompensiram",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "компенсирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "kompensoida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompensirovatʹ",
"sense": "to compensate for",
"word": "компенсировать"
}
],
"word": "countervail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for countervail meaning in English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.