"couchant" meaning in English

See couchant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkaʊtʃənt/ [UK]
Etymology: From Middle English couchant, from Middle French couchant. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|couchant}} Middle English couchant, {{der|en|frm|couchant}} Middle French couchant Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} couchant (not comparable)
  1. (of an animal) Lying with belly down and front legs extended; crouching. Tags: not-comparable Translations (lying with belly down; crouching): лежащий (ležaščij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-couchant-en-adj-UKTy1QWY Disambiguation of 'lying with belly down; crouching': 84 16
  2. (heraldry) Represented as crouching with the head raised. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Heraldry Translations (represented as crouching with the head raised): liggande (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-couchant-en-adj-4uXXV7CO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 83 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics Disambiguation of 'represented as crouching with the head raised': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: couchant and levant, counter-couchant, levant and couchant
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couchant and levant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "counter-couchant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "levant and couchant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "couchant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English couchant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "couchant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French couchant",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English couchant, from Middle French couchant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "couchant (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The dogs, with eager yelp, / Are struggling to be free; / The hawks in frequent stoop / Token their haste for flight; / And couchant on the saddle-bow, / With tranquil eyes, and talons sheath’d, / The ounce expects his liberty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “The Shipwreck”, in [Sophia Thoreau and William Ellery Channing], editors, Cape Cod, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 14:",
          "text": "There were the tawny rocks, like lions couchant, defying the ocean, whose waves incessantly dashed against and scoured them with vast quantities of gravel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880, James Thomson, chapter XX, in The City of Dreadful Night and Other Poems, London: Reeves and Turner, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Two figures faced each other, large, austere; / A couchant sphinx in shadow to the breast, / An angel standing in the moonlight clear; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Or again, have you ever watched fine collie dogs couchant at twenty yards' distance?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lying with belly down and front legs extended; crouching."
      ],
      "id": "en-couchant-en-adj-UKTy1QWY",
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "crouching",
          "crouching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) Lying with belly down and front legs extended; crouching."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ležaščij",
          "sense": "lying with belly down; crouching",
          "word": "лежащий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "en:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His crest was covered with a couchant Hownd, / And all his armour seem'd of antique mould […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Represented as crouching with the head raised."
      ],
      "id": "en-couchant-en-adj-4uXXV7CO",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "crouching",
          "crouching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) Represented as crouching with the head raised."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "represented as crouching with the head raised",
          "word": "liggande"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʊtʃənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "couchant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French non-lemma forms",
    "Old French present participles",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "couchant and levant"
    },
    {
      "word": "counter-couchant"
    },
    {
      "word": "levant and couchant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "couchant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English couchant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "couchant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French couchant",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English couchant, from Middle French couchant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "couchant (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The dogs, with eager yelp, / Are struggling to be free; / The hawks in frequent stoop / Token their haste for flight; / And couchant on the saddle-bow, / With tranquil eyes, and talons sheath’d, / The ounce expects his liberty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “The Shipwreck”, in [Sophia Thoreau and William Ellery Channing], editors, Cape Cod, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 14:",
          "text": "There were the tawny rocks, like lions couchant, defying the ocean, whose waves incessantly dashed against and scoured them with vast quantities of gravel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880, James Thomson, chapter XX, in The City of Dreadful Night and Other Poems, London: Reeves and Turner, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Two figures faced each other, large, austere; / A couchant sphinx in shadow to the breast, / An angel standing in the moonlight clear; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Or again, have you ever watched fine collie dogs couchant at twenty yards' distance?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lying with belly down and front legs extended; crouching."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "crouching",
          "crouching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) Lying with belly down and front legs extended; crouching."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Heraldry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His crest was covered with a couchant Hownd, / And all his armour seem'd of antique mould […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Represented as crouching with the head raised."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "crouching",
          "crouching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) Represented as crouching with the head raised."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʊtʃənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ležaščij",
      "sense": "lying with belly down; crouching",
      "word": "лежащий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "represented as crouching with the head raised",
      "word": "liggande"
    }
  ],
  "word": "couchant"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.