See cot-caught merger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cot-caught merger meaning in English (3.7kB)
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Scott F Kiesling, Linguistic Variation and Change, page 81",
"text": "One was /au/-monophthongisation, described earlier in Chapter 2, while the second was the so-called low-back merger (LBM), also referred to as the cot–caught merger because words in these two classes are pronounced the same and speakers cannot hear any small differences in their pronunciation, even when they are present.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A phonemic merger in some varieties of English (especially American and Canadian English) in which the vowels in words such as hot and doll (/ɒ/) and in words such as law and talk (/ɔː/) are pronounced identically, making the words cot and caught homophones."
],
"id": "en-cot-caught_merger-en-noun-s8LYxTEZ",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A phonemic merger in some varieties of English (especially American and Canadian English) in which the vowels in words such as hot and doll (/ɒ/) and in words such as law and talk (/ɔː/) are pronounced identically, making the words cot and caught homophones."
],
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"word": "low back merger"
}
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɔt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/",
"note": "without the merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɑt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒt kɔːt ˌmɜːd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt kɔt ˌmɛɾdʒəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt koːt ˌmɵːd͡ʒɘ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-cot-caught merger (1).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%281%29.ogg/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%281%29.ogg.mp3",
"note": "without the merger",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%281%29.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US, without the merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cot-caught merger (2).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%282%29.ogg/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%282%29.ogg.mp3",
"note": "with the merger",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%282%29.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US, with the merger)"
}
],
"word": "cot-caught merger"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Scott F Kiesling, Linguistic Variation and Change, page 81",
"text": "One was /au/-monophthongisation, described earlier in Chapter 2, while the second was the so-called low-back merger (LBM), also referred to as the cot–caught merger because words in these two classes are pronounced the same and speakers cannot hear any small differences in their pronunciation, even when they are present.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A phonemic merger in some varieties of English (especially American and Canadian English) in which the vowels in words such as hot and doll (/ɒ/) and in words such as law and talk (/ɔː/) are pronounced identically, making the words cot and caught homophones."
],
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"(phonology) A phonemic merger in some varieties of English (especially American and Canadian English) in which the vowels in words such as hot and doll (/ɒ/) and in words such as law and talk (/ɔː/) are pronounced identically, making the words cot and caught homophones."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "low back merger"
}
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],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɔt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/",
"note": "without the merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɑt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒt kɔːt ˌmɜːd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt kɔt ˌmɛɾdʒəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"note": "without the merger",
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"tags": [
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"note": "with the merger",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%282%29.ogg",
"tags": [
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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