See contortion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"word": "contortionate"
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"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *terkʷ-\nProto-Italic *torkʷeō\nLatin torqueō\nLatin contorqueō\nLatin contortus\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin contortiōder.\nMiddle French contortionder.\nEnglish contortion\nDerived from Middle French contortion, from Latin contortiō.",
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"(countable) The act or result of contorting; the state of being contorted: the twisting of something, especially oneself."
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{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"roman": "krivéne",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
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"sense": "the act of contorting",
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{
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"lang_code": "cmn",
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"word": "kronkeling"
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"word": "bochtenwerk"
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"code": "ga",
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"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freangadh"
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"code": "gv",
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"sense": "the act of contorting",
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"word": "anchummey"
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"code": "pl",
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"word": "wykręcenie"
},
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"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "contorção"
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"roman": "iskrivlénije",
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"word": "искривле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
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"roman": "iskažénije",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "искаже́ние"
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"sense": "the act of contorting",
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"word": "contorsión"
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"roman": "vykryvlennja",
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"word": "викривлення"
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{
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"word": "перекручення"
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"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "róushēnshù",
"sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
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"word": "軟功 /软功"
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"word": "конто́рсия"
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"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *terkʷ-\nProto-Italic *torkʷeō\nLatin torqueō\nLatin contorqueō\nLatin contortus\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin contortiōder.\nMiddle French contortionder.\nEnglish contortion\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"twist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*terkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*torkʷeō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torqueō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contorqueō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contortus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contortiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"contortion\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"contortion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"contortion\">\nDerived from Middle French contortion, from Latin contortiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *terkʷ-\nProto-Italic *torkʷeō\nLatin torqueō\nLatin contorqueō\nLatin contortus\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin contortiōder.\nMiddle French contortionder.\nEnglish contortion\nDerived from Middle French contortion, from Latin contortiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contortions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "contortion (countable and uncountable, plural contortions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The act or result of contorting; the state of being contorted: the twisting of something, especially oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"contort",
"contort"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The act or result of contorting; the state of being contorted: the twisting of something, especially oneself."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A performance art involving the dramatic bending and flexing of the body, showcasing extreme physical flexibility."
],
"links": [
[
"dramatic",
"dramatic"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"flex",
"flex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A performance art involving the dramatic bending and flexing of the body, showcasing extreme physical flexibility."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contortionism"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "krivéne",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "криве́не"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izkrivjavane",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изкривяване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "niǔwān",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"word": "扭彎 /扭弯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "niǔwāi",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"word": "扭歪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "niǔqū",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"word": "扭曲"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verwringing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verrekking"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kronkeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bochtenwerk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freangadh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anchummey"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykręcenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contorção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iskrivlénije",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "искривле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iskažénije",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "искаже́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contorsión"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vykryvlennja",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "викривлення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "perekručennja",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перекручення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "spotvorennja",
"sense": "the act of contorting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спотворення"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "róushēnshù",
"sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
"word": "柔身術 /柔身术"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ruǎngōng",
"sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
"word": "軟功 /软功"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contorsion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kontorsion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontorsja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contorcionismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kontórsija",
"sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́рсия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contorsión"
}
],
"word": "contortion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for contortion meaning in English (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.