"contortion" meaning in English

See contortion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: contortions [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- Proto-Italic *torkʷeō Latin torqueō Latin contorqueō Latin contortus Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin contortiōder. Middle French contortionder. English contortion Derived from Middle French contortion, from Latin contortiō. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:der|frm:contortion<ety:der<la:contortiō>>|text=:la|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- Proto-Italic *torkʷeō Latin torqueō Latin contorqueō Latin contortus Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin contortiōder. Middle French contortionder. English contortion [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "twist", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to turn", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*terkʷ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*torkʷeō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "torqueō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "contorqueō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "contortus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "contortiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "contortion", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "contortion", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="contortion"> Derived from Middle French contortion, from Latin contortiō. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} contortion (countable and uncountable, plural contortions)
  1. (countable) The act or result of contorting; the state of being contorted: the twisting of something, especially oneself. Tags: countable Translations (the act of contorting): криве́не (krivéne) [neuter] (Bulgarian), изкривяване (izkrivjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 扭彎 /扭弯 (niǔwān) (Chinese Mandarin), 扭歪 (niǔwāi) (Chinese Mandarin), 扭曲 (niǔqū) (Chinese Mandarin), verwringing [neuter] (Dutch), verrekking [neuter] (Dutch), kronkeling [neuter] (Dutch), bochtenwerk [neuter] (Dutch), freangadh [masculine] (Irish), anchummey [masculine] (Manx), wykręcenie [neuter] (Polish), contorção [feminine] (Portuguese), искривле́ние (iskrivlénije) [neuter] (Russian), искаже́ние (iskažénije) [neuter] (Russian), contorsión [feminine] (Spanish), викривлення (vykryvlennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), перекручення (perekručennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), спотворення (spotvorennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-contortion-en-noun-ZzW59lrP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Circus Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Circus: 55 45 Disambiguation of 'the act of contorting': 77 23
  2. (uncountable) A performance art involving the dramatic bending and flexing of the body, showcasing extreme physical flexibility. Tags: uncountable Synonyms: contortionism Translations (performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility): 柔身術 /柔身术 (róushēnshù) (Chinese Mandarin), 軟功 /软功 (ruǎngōng) (Chinese Mandarin), contorsion [feminine] (French), Kontorsion [feminine] (German), kontorsja [feminine] (Polish), contorcionismo [masculine] (Portuguese), конто́рсия (kontórsija) [feminine] (Russian), contorsión [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-contortion-en-noun-k8EpkfjU Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Athletics, Circus Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 35 65 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 43 57 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Athletics: 43 57 Disambiguation of Circus: 55 45 Disambiguation of 'performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility': 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: contortional, contortionate, contortionism, contortionist

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "The act or result of contorting; the state of being contorted: the twisting of something, especially oneself."
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        "(countable) The act or result of contorting; the state of being contorted: the twisting of something, especially oneself."
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        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "krivéne",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "bg",
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          "lang_code": "bg",
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          "sense": "the act of contorting",
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          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "word": "扭彎 /扭弯"
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "niǔwāi",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "word": "扭歪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "niǔqū",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "word": "扭曲"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "verwringing"
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "verrekking"
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kronkeling"
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bochtenwerk"
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "freangadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anchummey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wykręcenie"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contorção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "iskrivlénije",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "искривле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "iskažénije",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "искаже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contorsión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "vykryvlennja",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "викривлення"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "perekručennja",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перекручення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "spotvorennja",
          "sense": "the act of contorting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "спотворення"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Athletics",
          "orig": "en:Athletics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circus",
          "orig": "en:Circus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A performance art involving the dramatic bending and flexing of the body, showcasing extreme physical flexibility."
      ],
      "id": "en-contortion-en-noun-k8EpkfjU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dramatic",
          "dramatic"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A performance art involving the dramatic bending and flexing of the body, showcasing extreme physical flexibility."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contortionism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "róushēnshù",
          "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
          "word": "柔身術 /柔身术"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "ruǎngōng",
          "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
          "word": "軟功 /软功"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contorsion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kontorsion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontorsja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contorcionismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kontórsija",
          "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конто́рсия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contorsión"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contortion"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Athletics",
    "en:Circus"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contortional"
    },
    {
      "word": "contortionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "contortionism"
    },
    {
      "word": "contortionist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "frm:contortion<ety:der<la:contortiō>>",
        "text": ":la",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *terkʷ-\nProto-Italic *torkʷeō\nLatin torqueō\nLatin contorqueō\nLatin contortus\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin contortiōder.\nMiddle French contortionder.\nEnglish contortion\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"twist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*terkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*torkʷeō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torqueō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contorqueō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contortus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contortiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"contortion\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"contortion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"contortion\">\nDerived from Middle French contortion, from Latin contortiō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *terkʷ-\nProto-Italic *torkʷeō\nLatin torqueō\nLatin contorqueō\nLatin contortus\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin contortiōder.\nMiddle French contortionder.\nEnglish contortion\nDerived from Middle French contortion, from Latin contortiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contortions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "contortion (countable and uncountable, plural contortions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or result of contorting; the state of being contorted: the twisting of something, especially oneself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contort",
          "contort"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The act or result of contorting; the state of being contorted: the twisting of something, especially oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A performance art involving the dramatic bending and flexing of the body, showcasing extreme physical flexibility."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dramatic",
          "dramatic"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A performance art involving the dramatic bending and flexing of the body, showcasing extreme physical flexibility."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contortionism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "krivéne",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "криве́не"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "izkrivjavane",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изкривяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "niǔwān",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "word": "扭彎 /扭弯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "niǔwāi",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "word": "扭歪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "niǔqū",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "word": "扭曲"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verwringing"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verrekking"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kronkeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bochtenwerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freangadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anchummey"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wykręcenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contorção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "iskrivlénije",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "искривле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "iskažénije",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "искаже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contorsión"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "vykryvlennja",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "викривлення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "perekručennja",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перекручення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "spotvorennja",
      "sense": "the act of contorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спотворення"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "róushēnshù",
      "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
      "word": "柔身術 /柔身术"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "ruǎngōng",
      "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
      "word": "軟功 /软功"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contorsion"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kontorsion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontorsja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contorcionismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kontórsija",
      "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конто́рсия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contorsión"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contortion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contortion meaning in English (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.