"confounding" meaning in English

See confounding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more confounding [comparative], most confounding [superlative]
Etymology: By surface analysis, confound + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|confound|-ing}} By surface analysis, confound + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj}} confounding (comparative more confounding, superlative most confounding)
  1. Confusing, bewildering, baffling or perplexing. Derived forms: confoundingly
    Sense id: en-confounding-en-adj-1y8F6OLW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 6 41 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 51 9 30 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 6 34 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 5 28 4

Noun

Forms: confoundings [plural]
Etymology: By surface analysis, confound + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|confound|-ing}} By surface analysis, confound + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} confounding (plural confoundings)
  1. The act by which things are confounded, or confused.
    Sense id: en-confounding-en-noun-sxpwZ7OJ
  2. (epidemiology) The process by which an apparent association between an exposure and an outcome is actually explained by another factor. Categories (topical): Epidemiology
    Sense id: en-confounding-en-noun-10hrAhul Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 6 41 8 Topics: epidemiology, medicine, sciences

Verb

Etymology: By surface analysis, confound + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|confound|-ing}} By surface analysis, confound + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} confounding
  1. present participle and gerund of confound Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: confound
    Sense id: en-confounding-en-verb-gH8QDO3D

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "1716, John Willison, “A Help For The Right Improvement of Communion Sabbaths”, in A Treatise Concerning the Sanctifying of the Lord's Day. And Particularly, The Right Improvement of a Communion-Sabbath, Direction V, page 255:",
          "text": "We have to with a Heart ſearching God, who will find out every unworthy Communicant to his utter Shame and Confuſion ; when God examins ſuch, his Queſtions will be Nonpluſſing and Confounding,[…]",
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          "ref": "1803, Benjamin Jenks, “A Prayer Upon the Remembrance of Former Sins”, in Prayers and Offices of Devotion, For Families and For Particular Persons, Upon Most Occasions, page 230:",
          "text": "But, Lord my God, help me so to remember that thou mayest forget them ; so to charge them upon myself, that thou mayest never lay them to my charge ; so to keep them before my eyes, to abase and humble my soul, that thou mayest hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all my iniquities ; especially those that are so confounding and terrible to my thought.",
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          "text": "Upon which Flora returned to take care of her, and hovered about her on a sofa, intermingling kind offices and incoherent scraps of conversation in a manner so confounding, that whether she pressed the Marshalsea to take a spoonful of unclaimed dividends, for it would do her good ;[…]",
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          "text": "Theſe things are very confounding, and no Man can be prepar'd to debate with Men, that will thus go upon all manner of Poſſibilities.",
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          "text": "Infection affects many in this population, and it is very difficult particularly to define their status. Is what is given the right choice? In infection sometimes when therapy is given nothing happens and people say it doesn’t do anything. When we look at a number of studies, this is a very confounding factor making it difficult to compare them.",
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          "text": "Upon which Flora returned to take care of her, and hovered about her on a sofa, intermingling kind offices and incoherent scraps of conversation in a manner so confounding, that whether she pressed the Marshalsea to take a spoonful of unclaimed dividends, for it would do her good ;[…]",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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