"compurgation" meaning in English

See compurgation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɒmpɜːˈɡeɪʃən/ [UK], /kɒmpəˈɡeɪʃən/ [UK] Forms: compurgations [plural]
Etymology: From Latin compurgātiōnem, from compurgāre (“to purify”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewH-}}, {{uder|en|la|compurgātiōnem}} Latin compurgātiōnem Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} compurgation (countable and uncountable, plural compurgations)
  1. (now chiefly historical) Acquitting someone from a formal charge or accusation following the sworn oaths of a number of other people; vindication. Wikipedia link: compurgation Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Translations (clearing someone following sworn oaths): rhaith (Welsh)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compurgātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin compurgātiōnem",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin compurgātiōnem, from compurgāre (“to purify”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compurgations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "compurgation (countable and uncountable, plural compurgations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 23:",
          "text": "Between the later middle ages and the early seventeenth century, compurgation appears to have become an increasingly onerous test to pass, perhaps reflecting tightening attitudes to sexual offenders.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acquitting someone from a formal charge or accusation following the sworn oaths of a number of other people; vindication."
      ],
      "id": "en-compurgation-en-noun-pRMyDZcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vindication",
          "vindication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly historical) Acquitting someone from a formal charge or accusation following the sworn oaths of a number of other people; vindication."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "clearing someone following sworn oaths",
          "word": "rhaith"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "compurgation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒmpɜːˈɡeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒmpəˈɡeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "compurgation"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compurgātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin compurgātiōnem",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin compurgātiōnem, from compurgāre (“to purify”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "compurgations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "compurgation (countable and uncountable, plural compurgations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Welsh translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 23:",
          "text": "Between the later middle ages and the early seventeenth century, compurgation appears to have become an increasingly onerous test to pass, perhaps reflecting tightening attitudes to sexual offenders.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acquitting someone from a formal charge or accusation following the sworn oaths of a number of other people; vindication."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vindication",
          "vindication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly historical) Acquitting someone from a formal charge or accusation following the sworn oaths of a number of other people; vindication."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "compurgation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒmpɜːˈɡeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒmpəˈɡeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "clearing someone following sworn oaths",
      "word": "rhaith"
    }
  ],
  "word": "compurgation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for compurgation meaning in English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.