See collow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*colwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *colwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*colgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *colgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*koligōn",
"t": "to make black as coal, blacken with coal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *koligōn (“to make black as coal, blacken with coal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *colwen, *colȝen (attested in colwed, colwinge), from Old English *colgian, from Proto-West Germanic *koligōn (“to make black as coal, blacken with coal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "collowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "collowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "collow (third-person singular simple present collows, present participle collowing, simple past and past participle collowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To make foul or dirty; begrime as with the smut of coal; blacken."
],
"id": "en-collow-en-verb-ZWYIwpWN",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make foul or dirty; begrime as with the smut of coal; blacken."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kellow"
}
],
"word": "collow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*colwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *colwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*colgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *colgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*koligōn",
"t": "to make black as coal, blacken with coal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *koligōn (“to make black as coal, blacken with coal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *colwen, *colȝen (attested in colwed, colwinge), from Old English *colgian, from Proto-West Germanic *koligōn (“to make black as coal, blacken with coal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "collow (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The black grime or soot of coal or burnt wood."
],
"id": "en-collow-en-noun-lM-zQSz8",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "colly"
},
{
"word": "kelly"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kellow"
}
],
"word": "collow"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*colwen"
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"expansion": "Middle English *colwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*colgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *colgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*koligōn",
"t": "to make black as coal, blacken with coal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *koligōn (“to make black as coal, blacken with coal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *colwen, *colȝen (attested in colwed, colwinge), from Old English *colgian, from Proto-West Germanic *koligōn (“to make black as coal, blacken with coal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "collowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "collowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "collow (third-person singular simple present collows, present participle collowing, simple past and past participle collowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make foul or dirty; begrime as with the smut of coal; blacken."
],
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[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make foul or dirty; begrime as with the smut of coal; blacken."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kellow"
}
],
"word": "collow"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*colwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *colwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*colgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *colgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*koligōn",
"t": "to make black as coal, blacken with coal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *koligōn (“to make black as coal, blacken with coal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *colwen, *colȝen (attested in colwed, colwinge), from Old English *colgian, from Proto-West Germanic *koligōn (“to make black as coal, blacken with coal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "collow (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "colly"
},
{
"word": "kelly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The black grime or soot of coal or burnt wood."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kellow"
}
],
"word": "collow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for collow meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.