"coarctation" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "recoarctation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coarctātiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drawing or crowding together",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coarctātiō (“drawing or crowding together”, noun)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coarctō",
        "3": "-ātiō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to press together, compress, contract, confine",
        "t2": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "coarctō (“to press together, compress, contract, confine”) + -ātiō (“-ation”, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coarctate",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "coarctate + -ion",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coarctātiō (“drawing or crowding together”, noun), from coarctō (“to press together, compress, contract, confine”) + -ātiō (“-ation”, action noun suffix); equivalent to coarctate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coarctations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "coarctation (countable and uncountable, plural coarctations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "en:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with co-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A congenital stricture or narrowing of a short section of the aorta."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarctation-en-noun-Aqrkus~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "congenital",
          "congenital"
        ],
        [
          "stricture",
          "stricture"
        ],
        [
          "narrowing",
          "narrowing"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "aorta",
          "aorta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A congenital stricture or narrowing of a short section of the aorta."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stenosis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with co-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “II. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "So likewise the greatest winds, if they have no coarctation, or blow not hollow, give an interior sound",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A confinement to a narrow space."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarctation-en-noun-8Ko0AbJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "confinement",
          "confinement"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A confinement to a narrow space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with co-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "the vessel will notwithstanding continue still to beat below or beyond the coarctation",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pressure; that which presses."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarctation-en-noun-fDgGj-ZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A pressure; that which presses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəʊ.ɑːkˈteɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəʊ.ɑːkˈteɪ.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkoʊˌɑɹkˈteɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coarctation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with co-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "recoarctation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coarctātiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drawing or crowding together",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coarctātiō (“drawing or crowding together”, noun)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coarctō",
        "3": "-ātiō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to press together, compress, contract, confine",
        "t2": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "coarctō (“to press together, compress, contract, confine”) + -ātiō (“-ation”, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coarctate",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "coarctate + -ion",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coarctātiō (“drawing or crowding together”, noun), from coarctō (“to press together, compress, contract, confine”) + -ātiō (“-ation”, action noun suffix); equivalent to coarctate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coarctations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "coarctation (countable and uncountable, plural coarctations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A congenital stricture or narrowing of a short section of the aorta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "congenital",
          "congenital"
        ],
        [
          "stricture",
          "stricture"
        ],
        [
          "narrowing",
          "narrowing"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "aorta",
          "aorta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A congenital stricture or narrowing of a short section of the aorta."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stenosis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “II. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "So likewise the greatest winds, if they have no coarctation, or blow not hollow, give an interior sound",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A confinement to a narrow space."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confinement",
          "confinement"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A confinement to a narrow space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "the vessel will notwithstanding continue still to beat below or beyond the coarctation",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pressure; that which presses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A pressure; that which presses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəʊ.ɑːkˈteɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəʊ.ɑːkˈteɪ.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkoʊˌɑɹkˈteɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coarctation"
}