See cistron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "derived": [ { "word": "bicistron" }, { "word": "cistrome" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "cistronic" }, { "word": "polycistron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Seymour Benzer", "in": "1957", "nat": "American", "occ": "molecular biologist" }, "expansion": "Coined by American molecular biologist Seymour Benzer in 1957", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cis", "3": "trans", "4": "-on" }, "expansion": "cis + trans + -on", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by American molecular biologist Seymour Benzer in 1957, from cis + trans + -on. Named in the context of using a \"cis-trans comparison\" for identifying \" […] whether two mutants, having similar defects, are indeed defective in the same way.\"", "forms": [ { "form": "cistrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cistron (plural cistrons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "replicon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English coinages", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms coined by Seymour Benzer", "English terms suffixed with -on", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Holonym: locus" }, { "text": "Near-synonym: gene (often synonymous)" }, { "ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 41:", "text": "The butterfly mimicry cluster is a good example. As the cistrons leave one body and enter the next, as they board sperm or egg for the journey into the next generation, they are likely to find that the little vessel contains their close neighbours of the previous voyage, old shipmates with whom they sailed on the long odyssey from the bodies of distant ancestors.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The unit of hereditary material (e.g. DNA) that encodes one protein." ], "links": [ [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "hereditary", "hereditary" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ], [ "protein", "protein" ] ] } ], "word": "cistron" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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