See cistron on Wiktionary
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{ "derived": [ { "word": "cistrome" }, { "word": "bicistron" }, { "word": "cistronic" }, { "word": "polycistron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Seymour Benzer", "in": "1957", "nat": "American", "occ": "molecular biologist" }, "expansion": "Coined by American molecular biologist Seymour Benzer in 1957", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cis", "3": "trans", "4": "-on" }, "expansion": "cis + trans + -on", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by American molecular biologist Seymour Benzer in 1957, from cis + trans + -on. Named in the context of using a \"cis-trans comparison\" for identifying \" […] whether two mutants, having similar defects, are indeed defective in the same way.\"", "forms": [ { "form": "cistrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cistron (plural cistrons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English coinages", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms coined by Seymour Benzer", "English terms suffixed with -on", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 41:", "text": "The butterfly mimicry cluster is a good example. As the cistrons leave one body and enter the next, as they board sperm or egg for the journey into the next generation, they are likely to find that the little vessel contains their close neighbours of the previous voyage, old shipmates with whom they sailed on the long odyssey from the bodies of distant ancestors.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The unit of hereditary material (e.g. DNA) that encodes one protein; sometimes used interchangeably with the word gene." ], "links": [ [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "hereditary", "hereditary" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ], [ "protein", "protein" ], [ "gene", "gene" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "sometimes" ], "word": "gene" } ] } ], "word": "cistron" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cistrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cistron m (plural cistrons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "cistron" ], "links": [ [ "cistron", "cistron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cistron.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cistron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cistron.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cistron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cistron.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cistron" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.