See circumfixation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circum",
"3": "fixation"
},
"expansion": "circum- + fixation",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circum- + fixation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumfixations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "circumfixation (usually uncountable, plural circumfixations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
178
]
],
"english": "Institute for German Linguistics, Marburg University",
"ref": "1999 November 19, Markus Walther, “Alternative method: Lexical transducer plus intelligent copy module”, in One-Level Prosodic Morphology (Marburger Arbeiten zur Linguistik [Marburg Studies in Linguistics]; 1), Marburg: Institut fur Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft, Philipps-Universität Marburg [Institute for German Linguistics, Marburg University], →OCLC, page 57:",
"text": "As we have just seen, the encoding is quite versatile. In fact, it is not even limited to describing reduplicative patterns alone but can also handle infixations, circumfixations and truncations.",
"translation": "Institute for German Linguistics, Marburg University",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The morphological phenomenon of circumfixing."
],
"id": "en-circumfixation-en-noun-E-clwfdS",
"links": [
[
"morphological",
"morphological"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"circumfix",
"circumfix"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affixation"
},
{
"word": "infixation"
},
{
"word": "prefixation"
},
{
"word": "suffixation"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsəːkəmfɪˈkseɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "circumfixation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circum",
"3": "fixation"
},
"expansion": "circum- + fixation",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circum- + fixation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumfixations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "circumfixation (usually uncountable, plural circumfixations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "affixation"
},
{
"word": "infixation"
},
{
"word": "prefixation"
},
{
"word": "suffixation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with circum-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
178
]
],
"english": "Institute for German Linguistics, Marburg University",
"ref": "1999 November 19, Markus Walther, “Alternative method: Lexical transducer plus intelligent copy module”, in One-Level Prosodic Morphology (Marburger Arbeiten zur Linguistik [Marburg Studies in Linguistics]; 1), Marburg: Institut fur Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft, Philipps-Universität Marburg [Institute for German Linguistics, Marburg University], →OCLC, page 57:",
"text": "As we have just seen, the encoding is quite versatile. In fact, it is not even limited to describing reduplicative patterns alone but can also handle infixations, circumfixations and truncations.",
"translation": "Institute for German Linguistics, Marburg University",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The morphological phenomenon of circumfixing."
],
"links": [
[
"morphological",
"morphological"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"circumfix",
"circumfix"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsəːkəmfɪˈkseɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "circumfixation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circumfixation meaning in English (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.