See chunam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "சுண்ணம்",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil சுண்ணம் (cuṇṇam, “lime, ground mortar”), from Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “powder; lime”).",
"forms": [
{
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}
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{
"ref": "1808–1810, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 226",
"text": "The one Mr Cleveland and I inhabited was, as I have already observed, constructed of mud instead of chunam."
},
{
"ref": "1834, Rám Ráz, Essay on the Architecture of the Hindús, London: […] [F]or the Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland; by John William Parker, […], →OCLC, page 64:",
"text": "In all the operations of chunam work, jaggery water, i. e. a solution of molasses or coarse sugar, is invariably added by the builders, and its use appears to have prevailed from the remotest ages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “On the City Wall”, in In Black and White (A. H. Wheeler & Co.’s Indian Railway Library; no. 3), 5th edition, Allahabad: Messrs. A. H. Wheeler & Co.; London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, Ld., […], published 1890, →OCLC:",
"text": "The floor of the room was of polished chunam, white as curds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1924 June 4, E[dward] M[organ] Forster, A Passage to India, London: Edward Arnold & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "Look at the flies. Look at the chunam coming off the walls.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Buildings Department, Improvement of Visual Appearance and Landscape Treatment for Man-made Slopes and Retaining Walls",
"text": "If the slope has to be covered by shotcrete or chunam, tree rings of sufficient size should be provided to allow adequate supply of air and water to reach the tree roots."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of plaster made from lime and sand, used for indoor finishing and slope protection."
],
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"(India, Hong Kong) A type of plaster made from lime and sand, used for indoor finishing and slope protection."
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"ipa": "/tʃʊˈnɑːm/",
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],
"word": "chunam"
}
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"name": "der"
},
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “powder; lime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil சுண்ணம் (cuṇṇam, “lime, ground mortar”), from Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “powder; lime”).",
"forms": [
{
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},
{
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{
"form": "chunamming",
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"participle",
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},
{
"form": "chunamed",
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{
"form": "chunamed",
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},
{
"form": "chunammed",
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{
"ref": "The Sydney Morning Herald, Wednesday 8 March 1848",
"text": "A PUNT FOR SALE, thirty-four feet long, twelve feet broad, and three feet ten inches deep, chunamed, sheathed, and coppered, carries about fifteen tons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plaster or waterproof with chunam."
],
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"(transitive) To plaster or waterproof with chunam."
],
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}
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “powder; lime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil சுண்ணம் (cuṇṇam, “lime, ground mortar”), from Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “powder; lime”).",
"forms": [
{
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{
"ref": "1808–1810, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 226",
"text": "The one Mr Cleveland and I inhabited was, as I have already observed, constructed of mud instead of chunam."
},
{
"ref": "1834, Rám Ráz, Essay on the Architecture of the Hindús, London: […] [F]or the Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland; by John William Parker, […], →OCLC, page 64:",
"text": "In all the operations of chunam work, jaggery water, i. e. a solution of molasses or coarse sugar, is invariably added by the builders, and its use appears to have prevailed from the remotest ages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “On the City Wall”, in In Black and White (A. H. Wheeler & Co.’s Indian Railway Library; no. 3), 5th edition, Allahabad: Messrs. A. H. Wheeler & Co.; London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, Ld., […], published 1890, →OCLC:",
"text": "The floor of the room was of polished chunam, white as curds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1924 June 4, E[dward] M[organ] Forster, A Passage to India, London: Edward Arnold & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "Look at the flies. Look at the chunam coming off the walls.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Buildings Department, Improvement of Visual Appearance and Landscape Treatment for Man-made Slopes and Retaining Walls",
"text": "If the slope has to be covered by shotcrete or chunam, tree rings of sufficient size should be provided to allow adequate supply of air and water to reach the tree roots."
}
],
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"A type of plaster made from lime and sand, used for indoor finishing and slope protection."
],
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"(India, Hong Kong) A type of plaster made from lime and sand, used for indoor finishing and slope protection."
],
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]
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"name": "der"
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],
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"forms": [
{
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{
"form": "chunaming",
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{
"form": "chunamming",
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{
"form": "chunamed",
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{
"form": "chunammed",
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{
"form": "chunammed",
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{
"ref": "The Sydney Morning Herald, Wednesday 8 March 1848",
"text": "A PUNT FOR SALE, thirty-four feet long, twelve feet broad, and three feet ten inches deep, chunamed, sheathed, and coppered, carries about fifteen tons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plaster or waterproof with chunam."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To plaster or waterproof with chunam."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃʊˈnɑːm/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "chunam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chunam meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.