See chum up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chums up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumming up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chummed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chummed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "chum up (third-person singular simple present chums up, present participle chumming up, simple past and past participle chummed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I chummed up with a few of my new work colleagues.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1876 March 16, “Mr. Greville Hodson the Poultry Judge at Home”, in Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener, volume 30, page 221:",
"text": "Having met Mr. Hodson many years at various shows, and “chummed up,” as naturally we should have, he invited me to go and see him at his home in Somersetshire.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Frank L. Packard, From Now On, Toronto: Copp Clark, Book 3, Chapter 3, p. 163:",
"text": "He said he met a stranger in a saloon last night, and that they chummed up together, and started in to make a night of it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 26, in Babbitt, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC, page 309:",
"text": "“[…] which would you rather do: be in with a lot of greasy mechanics and laboring-men, or chum up to a real fellow like Lord Wycombe, and get invited to his house for parties?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Andrea Levy, chapter 42, in Small Island, London: Review, page 396:",
"text": "‘Were you in your basha just before you went on guard duty?’\n‘Yes, sir.’\n‘With other chaps. Men you’d chummed up with?’\n‘Yes, sir.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be friendly toward (with or to) someone, especially in an ingratiating way; to form a friendship (with)."
],
"id": "en-chum_up-en-verb-~TrU2sMx",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"ingratiating",
"ingratiating"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, informal) To be friendly toward (with or to) someone, especially in an ingratiating way; to form a friendship (with)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàojìnhu",
"sense": "be friendly toward someone",
"word": "套近乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be friendly toward someone",
"word": "kaveerata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844 January 13, The Spectator, volume 17, number 811, page 28:",
"text": "They have a practice of “chumming up” a new fellow-prisoner—beating him with old swords and staves kept in the prison for the purpose, to exact a fee of a half-crown.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1849, John Brand, Popular Antiquities of Great Britain, revised by Henry Ellis, London: Henry G. Bohn, Volume 2, p. 452,\nMr. Miller. They are not very nice whom they chum up?\nBoot. Not very; they would as soon chum you up as anybody else."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To initiate (a new prisoner) through a ritual involving beating him with sticks and swords, accompanied by music, to extort money from him."
],
"id": "en-chum_up-en-verb-MEqfIcrh",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, prison slang, transitive) To initiate (a new prisoner) through a ritual involving beating him with sticks and swords, accompanied by music, to extort money from him."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-chum up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-chum_up.ogg/En-au-chum_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-chum_up.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "make friends"
}
],
"word": "chum up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Prison"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chums up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chumming up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chummed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chummed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "chum up (third-person singular simple present chums up, present participle chumming up, simple past and past participle chummed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I chummed up with a few of my new work colleagues.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1876 March 16, “Mr. Greville Hodson the Poultry Judge at Home”, in Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener, volume 30, page 221:",
"text": "Having met Mr. Hodson many years at various shows, and “chummed up,” as naturally we should have, he invited me to go and see him at his home in Somersetshire.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Frank L. Packard, From Now On, Toronto: Copp Clark, Book 3, Chapter 3, p. 163:",
"text": "He said he met a stranger in a saloon last night, and that they chummed up together, and started in to make a night of it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 26, in Babbitt, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC, page 309:",
"text": "“[…] which would you rather do: be in with a lot of greasy mechanics and laboring-men, or chum up to a real fellow like Lord Wycombe, and get invited to his house for parties?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Andrea Levy, chapter 42, in Small Island, London: Review, page 396:",
"text": "‘Were you in your basha just before you went on guard duty?’\n‘Yes, sir.’\n‘With other chaps. Men you’d chummed up with?’\n‘Yes, sir.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be friendly toward (with or to) someone, especially in an ingratiating way; to form a friendship (with)."
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"ingratiating",
"ingratiating"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, informal) To be friendly toward (with or to) someone, especially in an ingratiating way; to form a friendship (with)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English prison slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844 January 13, The Spectator, volume 17, number 811, page 28:",
"text": "They have a practice of “chumming up” a new fellow-prisoner—beating him with old swords and staves kept in the prison for the purpose, to exact a fee of a half-crown.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1849, John Brand, Popular Antiquities of Great Britain, revised by Henry Ellis, London: Henry G. Bohn, Volume 2, p. 452,\nMr. Miller. They are not very nice whom they chum up?\nBoot. Not very; they would as soon chum you up as anybody else."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To initiate (a new prisoner) through a ritual involving beating him with sticks and swords, accompanied by music, to extort money from him."
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, prison slang, transitive) To initiate (a new prisoner) through a ritual involving beating him with sticks and swords, accompanied by music, to extort money from him."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-chum up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-chum_up.ogg/En-au-chum_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-chum_up.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "make friends"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàojìnhu",
"sense": "be friendly toward someone",
"word": "套近乎"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be friendly toward someone",
"word": "kaveerata"
}
],
"word": "chum up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chum up meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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