See chugger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"tags": [
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41,
49
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],
"ref": "2003 March 9, Anushka Asthana, “Your money—or their life”, in The Observer:",
"text": "Seen by many as the scourge of shoppers, chuggers can be uncompromising in their pursuit of a slice of strangers' disposable income, yet provide a rich source of funds for charities.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aggressive or invasive street fundraiser, especially a private contractor working on behalf of a charity."
],
"id": "en-chugger-en-noun-rTSP1KJk",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"invasive",
"invasive"
],
[
"fundraiser",
"fundraiser"
],
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) An aggressive or invasive street fundraiser, especially a private contractor working on behalf of a charity."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "street fundraiser",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natarczywy kwestarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "street fundraiser",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natarczywa kwestarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "street fundraiser",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpetero"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃʌɡə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chugger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chugger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chugger.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "chugger"
}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "butt chugger"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":af",
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"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish chug\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish chugger\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chugger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"chugger\">\nFrom chug + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish chug\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish chugger\nFrom chug + -er.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "chugger (plural chuggers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who chugs a drink, especially an alcoholic drink."
],
"id": "en-chugger-en-noun-wjHeYoyW",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"A type of fish lure or fly that makes a popping or chugging sound when twitched."
],
"id": "en-chugger-en-noun-AxE5WGAo",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
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"(fishing) A type of fish lure or fly that makes a popping or chugging sound when twitched."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vehicle, train or boat with an engine that makes a chugging noise when running."
],
"id": "en-chugger-en-noun-~L8MBegO",
"links": [
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"A heavy-duty locomotive whether electric, diesel, hybrid or steam-powered"
],
"id": "en-chugger-en-noun-aRRaDGau",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, colloquial) A heavy-duty locomotive whether electric, diesel, hybrid or steam-powered"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃʌɡə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "chugger"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
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"2": "charity",
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"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of charity + mugger.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chugger (plural chuggers)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
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],
"ref": "2003 March 9, Anushka Asthana, “Your money—or their life”, in The Observer:",
"text": "Seen by many as the scourge of shoppers, chuggers can be uncompromising in their pursuit of a slice of strangers' disposable income, yet provide a rich source of funds for charities.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aggressive or invasive street fundraiser, especially a private contractor working on behalf of a charity."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"invasive",
"invasive"
],
[
"fundraiser",
"fundraiser"
],
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) An aggressive or invasive street fundraiser, especially a private contractor working on behalf of a charity."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃʌɡə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chugger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chugger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chugger.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "street fundraiser",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natarczywy kwestarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "street fundraiser",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natarczywa kwestarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "street fundraiser",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpetero"
}
],
"word": "chugger"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "butt chugger"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chug",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish chug\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish chugger\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chugger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"chugger\">\nFrom chug + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish chug\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish chugger\nFrom chug + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chuggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chugger (plural chuggers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who chugs a drink, especially an alcoholic drink."
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fish lure or fly that makes a popping or chugging sound when twitched."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A type of fish lure or fly that makes a popping or chugging sound when twitched."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vehicle, train or boat with an engine that makes a chugging noise when running."
],
"links": [
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy-duty locomotive whether electric, diesel, hybrid or steam-powered"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, colloquial) A heavy-duty locomotive whether electric, diesel, hybrid or steam-powered"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃʌɡə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chugger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chugger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chugger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chugger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chugger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "chugger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chugger meaning in English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.