See chronograph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autochronograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "electrochronograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "photochronograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seismochronograph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονογράφος",
"4": "",
"5": "chronicler"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονογράφος (khronográphos, “chronicler”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chrono-",
"3": "-graph"
},
"expansion": "chrono- + -graph",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χρονογράφος (khronográphos, “chronicler”). Equivalent to chrono- + -graph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chronographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chronographic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A chronogram."
],
"id": "en-chronograph-en-noun-Kh-ESlH1",
"links": [
[
"chronogram",
"chronogram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A chronogram."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 67 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with chrono-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 68 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -graph",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 4 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 73 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 74 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 81 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 73 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 74 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 73 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 74 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 77 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 70 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 77 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device which marks or records time or time intervals."
],
"id": "en-chronograph-en-noun-a7yZsYGl",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "krūnūḡrāf",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كْرُونُوغْرَاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshíqì",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "記時器 /记时器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshí mǎbiǎo",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "計時碼表 /计时码表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshíyí",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "記時儀 /记时仪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùshíqì",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "錄時器 /录时器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "ajanottolaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chronographe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chronograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chronograf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuronogurafu",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "クロノグラフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cronógrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xronógraf",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хроно́граф"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 263:",
"text": "Along this critical length Sir Nigel [Gresley], completely unmoved and in a very cheerful humour, came into my compartment and sat down next to me, with the immense chronograph in his hand that he had had made specially for speed recording; [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combination of a watch and a stopwatch."
],
"id": "en-chronograph-en-noun-Afm-7Kha",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"stopwatch",
"stopwatch"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watch-stopwatch combination",
"word": "kronografi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnəɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnəˌɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chronograph"
],
"word": "chronograph"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονογράφος",
"4": "",
"5": "chronicler"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονογράφος (khronográphos, “chronicler”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chrono-",
"3": "-graph"
},
"expansion": "chrono- + -graph",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χρονογράφος (khronográphos, “chronicler”). Equivalent to chrono- + -graph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chronographs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chronographing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chronographed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chronographed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chronograph (third-person singular simple present chronographs, present participle chronographing, simple past and past participle chronographed)",
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}
],
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"chron‧o‧graph"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with chrono-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an accurate measurement of the speed of a projectile."
],
"id": "en-chronograph-en-verb-qZAt7f5e",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) To make an accurate measurement of the speed of a projectile."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnəɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnəˌɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chronograph"
],
"word": "chronograph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with chrono-",
"English terms suffixed with -graph",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autochronograph"
},
{
"word": "electrochronograph"
},
{
"word": "photochronograph"
},
{
"word": "seismochronograph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονογράφος",
"4": "",
"5": "chronicler"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονογράφος (khronográphos, “chronicler”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chrono-",
"3": "-graph"
},
"expansion": "chrono- + -graph",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χρονογράφος (khronográphos, “chronicler”). Equivalent to chrono- + -graph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chronographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chronograph (plural chronographs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chron‧o‧graph"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chronographic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A chronogram."
],
"links": [
[
"chronogram",
"chronogram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A chronogram."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device which marks or records time or time intervals."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 263:",
"text": "Along this critical length Sir Nigel [Gresley], completely unmoved and in a very cheerful humour, came into my compartment and sat down next to me, with the immense chronograph in his hand that he had had made specially for speed recording; [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combination of a watch and a stopwatch."
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"stopwatch",
"stopwatch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnəɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnəˌɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "krūnūḡrāf",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كْرُونُوغْرَاف"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshíqì",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "記時器 /记时器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshí mǎbiǎo",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "計時碼表 /计时码表"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshíyí",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "記時儀 /记时仪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùshíqì",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "錄時器 /录时器"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "ajanottolaite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chronographe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chronograph"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chronograf"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuronogurafu",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"word": "クロノグラフ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cronógrafo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xronógraf",
"sense": "device which marks or records time or time intervals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хроно́граф"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watch-stopwatch combination",
"word": "kronografi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chronograph"
],
"word": "chronograph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with chrono-",
"English terms suffixed with -graph",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονογράφος",
"4": "",
"5": "chronicler"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονογράφος (khronográphos, “chronicler”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chrono-",
"3": "-graph"
},
"expansion": "chrono- + -graph",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χρονογράφος (khronográphos, “chronicler”). Equivalent to chrono- + -graph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chronographs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chronographing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chronographed",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chronographed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chronograph (third-person singular simple present chronographs, present participle chronographing, simple past and past participle chronographed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chron‧o‧graph"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"To make an accurate measurement of the speed of a projectile."
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) To make an accurate measurement of the speed of a projectile."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnəɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnəˌɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chronograph"
],
"word": "chronograph"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chronograph meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.