"chirm" meaning in English

See chirm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃɜː(ɹ)m/ Forms: chirms [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m Etymology: From Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), from Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”). The noun is from Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), from Old English ċirm, ċyrm, ċierm (“noise, cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, *karm, from Proto-Germanic *karmaz, *karmiz. Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chirmen|t=to chirp, twitter}} Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), {{inh|en|ang|ċirman|t=to make a noise, cry out, shout}} Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*karmijan|t=to make a sound}} Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”), {{inh|en|enm|chirm|t=the call of various birds; chirping}} Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), {{inh|en|ang|ċirm}} Old English ċirm, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*karmi}} Proto-West Germanic *karmi, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*karmaz}} Proto-Germanic *karmaz, {{doublet|en|charm|t1=sound, voices; group, flock}} Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} chirm (plural chirms)
  1. A din or confused noise, as of many voices, birdsong, etc.
    Sense id: en-chirm-en-noun-oFQkRUzI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: churm, churme [obsolete]

Verb

IPA: /t͡ʃɜː(ɹ)m/ Forms: chirms [present, singular, third-person], chirming [participle, present], chirmed [participle, past], chirmed [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m Etymology: From Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), from Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”). The noun is from Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), from Old English ċirm, ċyrm, ċierm (“noise, cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, *karm, from Proto-Germanic *karmaz, *karmiz. Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chirmen|t=to chirp, twitter}} Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), {{inh|en|ang|ċirman|t=to make a noise, cry out, shout}} Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*karmijan|t=to make a sound}} Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”), {{inh|en|enm|chirm|t=the call of various birds; chirping}} Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), {{inh|en|ang|ċirm}} Old English ċirm, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*karmi}} Proto-West Germanic *karmi, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*karmaz}} Proto-Germanic *karmaz, {{doublet|en|charm|t1=sound, voices; group, flock}} Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} chirm (third-person singular simple present chirms, present participle chirming, simple past and past participle chirmed)
  1. (obsolete) To chirp or to make a mournful cry, as a bird does. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-chirm-en-verb-ca3XwOJN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: churm, churme [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chirmen",
        "t": "to chirp, twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċirman",
        "t": "to make a noise, cry out, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karmijan",
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "chirm",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "ċirm"
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      "expansion": "Old English ċirm",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karmi",
      "name": "inh"
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "charm",
        "t1": "sound, voices; group, flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), from Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”).\nThe noun is from Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), from Old English ċirm, ċyrm, ċierm (“noise, cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, *karm, from Proto-Germanic *karmaz, *karmiz. Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "chirms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chirm (plural chirms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A din or confused noise, as of many voices, birdsong, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-chirm-en-noun-oFQkRUzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "birdsong",
          "birdsong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː(ɹ)m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "churm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "churme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chirmen",
        "t": "to chirp, twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċirman",
        "t": "to make a noise, cry out, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karmijan",
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chirm",
        "t": "the call of various birds; chirping"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċirm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċirm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karmaz"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "charm",
        "t1": "sound, voices; group, flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), from Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”).\nThe noun is from Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), from Old English ċirm, ċyrm, ċierm (“noise, cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, *karm, from Proto-Germanic *karmaz, *karmiz. Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "chirm (third-person singular simple present chirms, present participle chirming, simple past and past participle chirmed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1552, Richard Huloet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "Chyrme or chur, as byrdes do.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chirp or to make a mournful cry, as a bird does."
      ],
      "id": "en-chirm-en-verb-ca3XwOJN",
      "links": [
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To chirp or to make a mournful cry, as a bird does."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː(ɹ)m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "churm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "churme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirm"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chirmen",
        "t": "to chirp, twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċirman",
        "t": "to make a noise, cry out, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karmijan",
        "t": "to make a sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chirm",
        "t": "the call of various birds; chirping"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċirm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċirm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "charm",
        "t1": "sound, voices; group, flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), from Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”).\nThe noun is from Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), from Old English ċirm, ċyrm, ċierm (“noise, cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, *karm, from Proto-Germanic *karmaz, *karmiz. Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chirm (plural chirms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A din or confused noise, as of many voices, birdsong, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "birdsong",
          "birdsong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː(ɹ)m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "churm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "churme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirm"
}

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    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chirmen",
        "t": "to chirp, twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċirman",
        "t": "to make a noise, cry out, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karmijan",
        "t": "to make a sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chirm",
        "t": "the call of various birds; chirping"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċirm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċirm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "charm",
        "t1": "sound, voices; group, flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), from Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”).\nThe noun is from Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), from Old English ċirm, ċyrm, ċierm (“noise, cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, *karm, from Proto-Germanic *karmaz, *karmiz. Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chirm (third-person singular simple present chirms, present participle chirming, simple past and past participle chirmed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1552, Richard Huloet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "Chyrme or chur, as byrdes do.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chirp or to make a mournful cry, as a bird does."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To chirp or to make a mournful cry, as a bird does."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː(ɹ)m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "churm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "churme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chirm meaning in English (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.