See chirm on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "chirmen",
"t": "to chirp, twitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), from Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”).\nThe noun is from Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), from Old English ċirm, ċyrm, ċierm (“noise, cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, *karm, from Proto-Germanic *karmaz, *karmiz. Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”).",
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],
"id": "en-chirm-en-noun-oFQkRUzI",
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],
[
"noise",
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],
[
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"voice"
],
[
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"birdsong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "churm"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"word": "chirm"
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"name": "inh"
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), from Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”).\nThe noun is from Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), from Old English ċirm, ċyrm, ċierm (“noise, cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, *karm, from Proto-Germanic *karmaz, *karmiz. Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”).",
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"third-person"
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"present"
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"text": "Chyrme or chur, as byrdes do.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To chirp or to make a mournful cry, as a bird does."
],
"id": "en-chirm-en-verb-ca3XwOJN",
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[
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"chirp"
],
[
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"mournful"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
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"(obsolete) To chirp or to make a mournful cry, as a bird does."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
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},
{
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],
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}
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"6": "jarm",
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},
"expansion": "English: chirm, churm; charm, jarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chirm, churm; charm, jarm"
},
{
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{
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"2": "chirm",
"3": "churme"
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"name": "desc"
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],
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],
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},
"expansion": "Old English ċierm",
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karmiz"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ċierm, from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, from Proto-Germanic *karmiz.",
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "chirm",
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"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-chirm-enm-noun-OY-x0HyZ",
"links": [
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
],
[
"tweet",
"tweet"
],
[
"avian",
"avian"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A chirp or tweet; an avian vocalisation."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chirmen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chirme"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃirm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛrm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃurm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃarm/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "chirm"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
],
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"name": "inh"
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"t1": "sound, voices; group, flock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), from Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”).\nThe noun is from Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), from Old English ċirm, ċyrm, ċierm (“noise, cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, *karm, from Proto-Germanic *karmaz, *karmiz. Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”).",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "chirm (plural chirms)",
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],
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],
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"din"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
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"voice"
],
[
"birdsong",
"birdsong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "churm"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "churme"
}
],
"word": "chirm"
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"name": "inh"
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"t1": "sound, voices; group, flock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), from Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”).\nThe noun is from Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), from Old English ċirm, ċyrm, ċierm (“noise, cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, *karm, from Proto-Germanic *karmaz, *karmiz. Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”).",
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chirmed",
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},
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"form": "chirmed",
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]
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1552, Richard Huloet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Chyrme or chur, as byrdes do.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chirp or to make a mournful cry, as a bird does."
],
"links": [
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To chirp or to make a mournful cry, as a bird does."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
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{
"word": "churm"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"word": "chirm"
}
{
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"id3": "voices"
},
"expansion": "English: chirm, churm; charm, jarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chirm, churm; charm, jarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "chirm",
"3": "churme"
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"expansion": "Scots: chirm, churme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chirm, churme"
}
],
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"expansion": "Old English ċierm",
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karmiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karmiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ċierm, from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, from Proto-Germanic *karmiz.",
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],
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],
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"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"A chirp or tweet; an avian vocalisation."
],
"links": [
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
],
[
"tweet",
"tweet"
],
[
"avian",
"avian"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A chirp or tweet; an avian vocalisation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃirm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛrm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃurm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃarm/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chirme"
}
],
"word": "chirm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chirm meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.