See chauvinist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pertaining to chauvinism", "word": "xovinista" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pertaining to chauvinism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šovinistický" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to chauvinism", "word": "sovinistinen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pertaining to chauvinism", "word": "chauvinistisch" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pertaining to chauvinism", "word": "seobhaineach" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pertaining to chauvinism", "word": "chauvinista" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šovinístskij", "sense": "pertaining to chauvinism", "word": "шовини́стский" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šovinistíčeskij", "sense": "pertaining to chauvinism", "word": "шовинисти́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pertaining to chauvinism", "word": "chovinista" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pertaining to chauvinism", "word": "chauvinistisk" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Chauvinistic; excessively patriotic or heavily biased." ], "id": "en-chauvinist-en-adj-5mvlLeBT", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Chauvinistic", "chauvinistic" ], [ "patriotic", "patriotic" ], [ "biased", "biased" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) Chauvinistic; excessively patriotic or heavily biased." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "chauvinist" } { "etymology_text": "See chauvinism.", "forms": [ { "form": "chauvinists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chauvinist (plural chauvinists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 29 67", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 19 77", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 13 81", "kind": "other", "name": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 13 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 13 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 13 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 14 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 13 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "female chauvinist" }, { "word": "male chauvinist" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Sadegh Shajari, Chain Reaction and Chaos: Toward Modern Persia, page 28:", "text": "Any one of the three corners could represent one of the three constituents of Iranian tri-polar culture—pan-Islamists, anti-Islam Persian chauvinists and Westernized Islamophobians.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A chauvinistic person." ], "id": "en-chauvinist-en-noun-FzpR-Uhs", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) A chauvinistic person." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šufīnniyy", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شُوفِينِّيّ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šaviníst", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шавіні́ст" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šavinístka", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шавіні́стка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "xovinista" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "盲目的愛國者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mángmù de àiguózhě", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "盲目的爱国者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "沙文主義者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāwénzhǔyìzhě", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "沙文主义者" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "şovinist" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šovinista" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šovinistka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chauvinist" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "ŝovinisto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "sovinisti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "chauviniste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "chauvin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chauvinist" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Chauvinistin" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōbinisuto", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "ショービニスト" }, { "alt": "ねっきょうてきあいこくしゃ nekkyōteki aikokusha", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "熱狂的愛国者" }, { "alt": "もうもくてきあいこくしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mōmokuteki aikokusha", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "盲目的愛国者" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "syobiniseuteu", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "쇼비니스트" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjåvinist" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szowinista" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szowinistka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "chauvinista" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šoviníst", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шовини́ст" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šovinístka", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шовини́стка" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "chauvinist" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šoviníst", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шовіні́ст" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šovinístka", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шовіні́стка" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "sô vanh chủ nghĩa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "Sôvanh chủ nghĩa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "sô vanh" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "chauvinist" }
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translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antichauvinist" }, { "word": "carbon chauvinist" }, { "word": "nonchauvinist" } ], "etymology_text": "See chauvinism.", "forms": [ { "form": "more chauvinist", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most chauvinist", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chauvinist (comparative more chauvinist, superlative most chauvinist)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Ariel Levy, Female Chauvinist Pigs: Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture:", "text": "Today's young women seem to be outdoing the male chauvinist pigs of yesteryear, applauding the \"pornification\" of other women […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to chauvinism." ], "links": [ [ "chauvinism", "chauvinism" ] ] }, { "categories": 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"English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ist", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "female chauvinist" }, { "word": "male chauvinist" } ], "etymology_text": "See chauvinism.", "forms": [ { "form": "chauvinists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chauvinist (plural chauvinists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Sadegh Shajari, Chain Reaction and Chaos: Toward Modern Persia, page 28:", "text": "Any one of the three corners could represent one of the three constituents of Iranian tri-polar culture—pan-Islamists, anti-Islam Persian chauvinists and Westernized Islamophobians.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A chauvinistic person." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) A chauvinistic person." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chauvinist.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šufīnniyy", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شُوفِينِّيّ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šaviníst", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шавіні́ст" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šavinístka", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шавіні́стка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "xovinista" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "盲目的愛國者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mángmù de àiguózhě", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "盲目的爱国者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "沙文主義者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāwénzhǔyìzhě", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "沙文主义者" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "şovinist" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šovinista" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šovinistka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chauvinist" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "ŝovinisto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "sovinisti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "chauviniste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "chauvin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chauvinist" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Chauvinistin" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōbinisuto", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "ショービニスト" }, { "alt": "ねっきょうてきあいこくしゃ nekkyōteki aikokusha", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "熱狂的愛国者" }, { "alt": "もうもくてきあいこくしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mōmokuteki aikokusha", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "盲目的愛国者" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "syobiniseuteu", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "쇼비니스트" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjåvinist" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szowinista" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szowinistka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "chauvinista" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šoviníst", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шовини́ст" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šovinístka", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шовини́стка" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "chauvinist" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šoviníst", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шовіні́ст" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šovinístka", "sense": "chauvinist person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шовіні́стка" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "sô vanh chủ nghĩa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "Sôvanh chủ nghĩa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chauvinist person", "word": "sô vanh" } ], "word": "chauvinist" }
Download raw JSONL data for chauvinist meaning in English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.