See charlock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "charlok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English charlok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċyrlic"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċyrlic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English charlok, cherlok, from Old English ċyrlic, ċirlic, ċerlic. Further origin unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "charlock (countable and uncountable, plural charlocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "en:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Raphanus raphanistrum",
"word": "jointed charlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Raphanus raphanistrum",
"word": "white charlock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several yellow-flowered cruciferous weeds of grain fields, especially wild mustard (Rhamphospermum arvense, syn. Sinapis arvensis)."
],
"id": "en-charlock-en-noun-xGYOM~J5",
"links": [
[
"cruciferous",
"cruciferous"
],
[
"wild mustard",
"wild mustard"
],
[
"Rhamphospermum arvense",
"Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual"
],
[
"Sinapis arvensis",
"Sinapis arvensis#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kedlock"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kilk"
},
{
"word": "charlock mustard"
},
{
"word": "field mustard"
},
{
"word": "wild mustard"
},
{
"word": "chadlock"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "xébana"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sinap",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "синап"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polski sináp",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полски сина́п"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostassa borda"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "ravenissa groga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xīnjiāngbáijiè",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "新疆白芥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "hořčice polní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "hořčice rolní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krodde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "rikkasinappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moutarde des champs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ackersenf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Acker-Senf"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lapsánē",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαψάνη"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "praiseach bhuí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senape selvatica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senape dei campi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorczyca polna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modrych"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ognicha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzepnica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "świerzop"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "świrzepa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostarda-dos-campos"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senav d'er"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorčíca polevája",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горчи́ца полева́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poljska gorušica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divlja gorušica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horčica roľná"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostaza de campo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostaza de los campos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "åkersenap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "yabani hardal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwstard gwyllt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadafarth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aur yr ŷd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maip gwylltion"
}
]
}
],
"word": "charlock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Raphanus raphanistrum",
"word": "jointed charlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Raphanus raphanistrum",
"word": "white charlock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "charlok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English charlok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċyrlic"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċyrlic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English charlok, cherlok, from Old English ċyrlic, ċirlic, ċerlic. Further origin unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "charlock (countable and uncountable, plural charlocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kedlock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Brassicas",
"en:Crucifers"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several yellow-flowered cruciferous weeds of grain fields, especially wild mustard (Rhamphospermum arvense, syn. Sinapis arvensis)."
],
"links": [
[
"cruciferous",
"cruciferous"
],
[
"wild mustard",
"wild mustard"
],
[
"Rhamphospermum arvense",
"Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual"
],
[
"Sinapis arvensis",
"Sinapis arvensis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kilk"
},
{
"word": "charlock mustard"
},
{
"word": "field mustard"
},
{
"word": "wild mustard"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chadlock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "xébana"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sinap",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "синап"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polski sináp",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полски сина́п"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostassa borda"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "ravenissa groga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xīnjiāngbáijiè",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "新疆白芥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "hořčice polní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "hořčice rolní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krodde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "rikkasinappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moutarde des champs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ackersenf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Acker-Senf"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lapsánē",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαψάνη"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "praiseach bhuí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senape selvatica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senape dei campi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorczyca polna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modrych"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ognicha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzepnica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "świerzop"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "świrzepa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostarda-dos-campos"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senav d'er"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorčíca polevája",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горчи́ца полева́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poljska gorušica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divlja gorušica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horčica roľná"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostaza de campo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostaza de los campos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "åkersenap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"word": "yabani hardal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwstard gwyllt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadafarth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aur yr ŷd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sinapis arvensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maip gwylltion"
}
],
"word": "charlock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charlock meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.