See characterization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nAncient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)\nAncient Greek χᾰρᾰκτήρ (khărăktḗr)\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nAncient Greek χᾰρακτηρίζω (khăraktērízō)der.\nMedieval Latin charactērizōder.\nEnglish characterize\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish characterization\nFrom characterize + -ation.",
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"ac",
"ter",
"i",
"za",
"tion"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"word": "biocharacterization"
},
{
"word": "characterizational"
},
{
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{
"word": "microcharacterization"
},
{
"word": "nanocharacterization"
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{
"word": "recharacterization"
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{
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{
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103,
119
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"ref": "1901, Epiphanius Wilson, Introduction to the Dramas of Balzac:",
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"word": "carauterización"
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"lang_code": "bg",
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"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
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],
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charakterizace"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karakterisering"
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{
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"word": "luonnehtiminen"
},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"word": "luonnehdinta"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
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"word": "caracterización"
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{
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Charakterisierung"
},
{
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"roman": "charaktirismós",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
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},
{
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nAncient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)\nAncient Greek χᾰρᾰκτήρ (khărăktḗr)\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nAncient Greek χᾰρακτηρίζω (khăraktērízō)der.\nMedieval Latin charactērizōder.\nEnglish characterize\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish characterization\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαράσσω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χᾰρᾰκτήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χᾰρακτηρίζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"charactērizō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"grc\", \":af\", \"χαράσσω\", \"-τήρ\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χαρακτήρ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"charactēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"caractere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"caracter\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"character\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-íďďō<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-idyéti<ety:af<ine-pro:*-id-><ine-pro:*-yéti>>>>\", \"id\" : \"verbal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"characterize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"characterization\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"characterization\">\nFrom characterize + -ation.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nAncient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr)\nAncient Greek χᾰρᾰκτήρ (khărăktḗr)\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nAncient Greek χᾰρακτηρίζω (khăraktērízō)der.\nMedieval Latin charactērizōder.\nEnglish characterize\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish characterization\nFrom characterize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "characterizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "characterisation",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "characterization (plural characterizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"char",
"ac",
"ter",
"i",
"za",
"tion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 6-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: portrayal, representation; definition"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
119
]
],
"ref": "1866, Josiah Gilbert Holland, The Life of Abraham Lincoln:",
"text": "It was while he was performing the duties of the store that he acquired the soubriquet \"Honest Abe\"--a characterization that he never dishonored, and an abbreviation that he never outgrew.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
27
]
],
"ref": "1901, Epiphanius Wilson, Introduction to the Dramas of Balzac:",
"text": "The art of characterization exhibited by the author fascinates us; we gaze and examine as if we were face to face with real personages, whose passions are laid bare, whose life is traced, whose countenance is portrayed with miraculousness, distinctness and verisimilitude.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of characterizing."
],
"links": [
[
"characterizing",
"characterize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "portrayal"
},
{
"word": "representation"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "definition"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæɹəktəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-characterization.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-characterization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-characterization.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-characterization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-characterization.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæɹəktəɹəˈzeɪʃən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɛɹəktəɹəˈzeɪʃən/",
"note": "General American, Canada, Mary–marry–merry merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carauterización"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "harakterizirane",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "характеризиране"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caracterització"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charakterizace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karakterisering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"word": "luonnehtiminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"word": "luonnehdinta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caractérisation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caracterización"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Charakterisierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "charaktirismós",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαρακτηρισμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ēthopoiía",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἠθοποιία"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"word": "penokohan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carachtracht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caratterizzazione"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raksturošana"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raksturojums"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"word": "perwatakan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "caracterização"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "caraterização"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caracterizare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xarakterístika",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "характери́стика"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xarakterizácija",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "характеризация"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"word": "caracterización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karakteristik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karakterisering"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xarakteryzácija",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "характериза́ція"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "act or process of characterizing",
"word": "ìfìwàwẹ̀dá"
}
],
"word": "characterization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for characterization meaning in English (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.