See chaperon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaperonage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chaperon (“hood”), from Middle French, \"head covering\", from Old French chape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaperons",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "35 14 38 8 4",
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{
"ref": "1908, E. M. Forster, “I”, in A Room with a View:",
"text": "\"I am, as it were,\" she concluded, \"the chaperon of my young cousin, Lucy, and it would be a serious thing if I put her under an obligation to people of whom we know nothing. His manner was somewhat unfortunate. I hope I acted for the best.\"",
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],
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"supervise"
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 29 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"ref": "1655, James Howell, “To the Right Honourable the Lord Mohun”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume (please specify the page), London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "His head and face cover'd with a chaperon, out of which there are but two holes to look through.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of hood, often ornamental or official, with an attached cape and a tail, later worn as a hat with the face hole put over the top of the head instead."
],
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"official",
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],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
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},
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{
"_dis": "22 27 38 8 5",
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{
"_dis": "22 25 37 9 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 29 37 7 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 38 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device placed on the foreheads of horses which draw the hearse in pompous funerals."
],
"id": "en-chaperon-en-noun-4OKmzEMj",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
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],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"hearse",
"hearse"
],
[
"pompous",
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],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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"chaperon"
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"word": "chaperon"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "chaperons",
"tags": [
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaperoning",
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{
"form": "chaperoned",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "chaperoned",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To accompany; to escort."
],
"id": "en-chaperon-en-verb-uRVj10eH",
"links": [
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"accompany",
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],
[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accompany, to escort",
"word": "begleiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accompany, to escort",
"word": "eskortieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accompany, to escort",
"word": "beaufsichtigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soprovoždátʹ",
"sense": "to accompany, to escort",
"word": "сопровожда́ть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To mother."
],
"id": "en-chaperon-en-verb-MEttMNq8",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "to mother",
"word": "bemuttern"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaperone"
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],
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"word": "chaperon"
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{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1908, E. M. Forster, “I”, in A Room with a View:",
"text": "\"I am, as it were,\" she concluded, \"the chaperon of my young cousin, Lucy, and it would be a serious thing if I put her under an obligation to people of whom we know nothing. His manner was somewhat unfortunate. I hope I acted for the best.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An adult who accompanies or supervises one or more young, unmarried men or women during social occasions, usually with the specific intent of preventing some types of social or sexual interactions or illegal behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
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"supervise",
"supervise"
]
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, James Howell, “To the Right Honourable the Lord Mohun”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume (please specify the page), London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "His head and face cover'd with a chaperon, out of which there are but two holes to look through.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A type of hood, often ornamental or official, with an attached cape and a tail, later worn as a hat with the face hole put over the top of the head instead."
],
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[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
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"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
},
{
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],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"hearse",
"hearse"
],
[
"pompous",
"pompous"
],
[
"funeral",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaperone"
}
],
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "chaperon",
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},
{
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"2": "fro",
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},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chaperon (“hood”), from Middle French, \"head covering\", from Old French chape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaperons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaperoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaperoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chaperoned",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To accompany; to escort."
],
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To mother."
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaperone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accompany, to escort",
"word": "begleiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accompany, to escort",
"word": "eskortieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accompany, to escort",
"word": "beaufsichtigen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soprovoždátʹ",
"sense": "to accompany, to escort",
"word": "сопровожда́ть"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mother",
"word": "bemuttern"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chaperon"
],
"word": "chaperon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaperon meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.