See chai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ćhaj",
"4": "",
"5": "Romani girl, daughter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani ćhaj (“Romani girl, daughter”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani ćhaj (“Romani girl, daughter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chai (plural chais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female gypsy."
],
"id": "en-chai-en-noun-1jaGzqNU",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"gypsy",
"gypsy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chie"
}
]
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَای"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چَای (čāy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "çay"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çay",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tea"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tea",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani चाय / چائے (cāy, “tea”), from Classical Persian چَای (čāy) (and Turkish çay, and cognates) from Sinitic 茶 (chá). Doublet of tea; see that page for extended history.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chai (usually uncountable, plural chais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a beverage made with black teas, steamed milk and sweet spices, based loosely on Indian recipes",
"word": "masala chai"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 50 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 63 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tea",
"orig": "en:Tea",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chaiwallah"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 350:",
"text": "‘So much for making chai,ʼ she teases, but lets him do the rest of the work. He adds the tea leaves to the boiling milk, then strains the liquid into cups.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of masala chai, a beverage made with black teas, steamed milk and sweet spices, based loosely on Indian recipes."
],
"id": "en-chai-en-noun-WDAaugrL",
"links": [
[
"masala chai",
"masala chai#English"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cha"
},
{
"word": "chai latte"
},
{
"word": "masala chai"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chai latte"
},
{
"word": "chai tea"
},
{
"word": "masala chai"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-chai.ogg/En-us-chai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-chai.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Chi (Chichester)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "חַי",
"t": "alive",
"tr": "kháy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew חַי (kháy, “alive”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew חַי (kháy, “alive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "chai",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 May 21, Steven Levy, “The Unabomber and David Gelernter”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Nothing hangs on the walls, though a stained-glass Hebrew chai leans against the window.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 18, Mark Marino, “Kosher beef between two rappers”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2023-02-01:",
"text": "Today, he [Drake] wears a diamond-studded Chai, a symbol of the Jewish word for life, and has his mother pressuring him to marry \"a nice Jewish girl,\" according to Heeb magazine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Jewish symbol representing life, traditionally worn as an amulet."
],
"id": "en-chai-en-noun-en:symbol",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"amulet",
"amulet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) A Jewish symbol representing life, traditionally worn as an amulet."
],
"senseid": [
"en:symbol"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chai"
},
{
"word": "Hai"
},
{
"word": "hai"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[χai̯]"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chai"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chai",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chai, from Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chai (plural chais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "en:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Clive Coates, The Wines of Bordeaux, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 302:",
"text": "The Kanon era lasted a mere 10 years, yet he had the château constructed, invested substantially in the vineyard and chais, and established the wine as one of the leading labels in the area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place above ground for storing wine casks."
],
"id": "en-chai-en-noun-en:wine_storage",
"links": [
[
"winemaking",
"winemaking"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
],
"qualifier": "winemaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(winemaking) A place above ground for storing wine casks."
],
"senseid": [
"en:wine storage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛ/"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Romani",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Occitan",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Tea"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ćhaj",
"4": "",
"5": "Romani girl, daughter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani ćhaj (“Romani girl, daughter”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani ćhaj (“Romani girl, daughter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chai (plural chais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female gypsy."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"gypsy",
"gypsy"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chie"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Occitan",
"English terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Tea"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chaiwallah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَای"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چَای (čāy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "çay"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çay",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tea"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tea",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani चाय / چائے (cāy, “tea”), from Classical Persian چَای (čāy) (and Turkish çay, and cognates) from Sinitic 茶 (chá). Doublet of tea; see that page for extended history.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chai (usually uncountable, plural chais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cha"
},
{
"word": "chai latte"
},
{
"word": "masala chai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a beverage made with black teas, steamed milk and sweet spices, based loosely on Indian recipes",
"word": "masala chai"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 350:",
"text": "‘So much for making chai,ʼ she teases, but lets him do the rest of the work. He adds the tea leaves to the boiling milk, then strains the liquid into cups.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of masala chai, a beverage made with black teas, steamed milk and sweet spices, based loosely on Indian recipes."
],
"links": [
[
"masala chai",
"masala chai#English"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-chai.ogg/En-us-chai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-chai.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Chi (Chichester)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chai latte"
},
{
"word": "chai tea"
},
{
"word": "masala chai"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Occitan",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Tea"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "חַי",
"t": "alive",
"tr": "kháy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew חַי (kháy, “alive”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew חַי (kháy, “alive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "chai",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 May 21, Steven Levy, “The Unabomber and David Gelernter”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Nothing hangs on the walls, though a stained-glass Hebrew chai leans against the window.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 18, Mark Marino, “Kosher beef between two rappers”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2023-02-01:",
"text": "Today, he [Drake] wears a diamond-studded Chai, a symbol of the Jewish word for life, and has his mother pressuring him to marry \"a nice Jewish girl,\" according to Heeb magazine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Jewish symbol representing life, traditionally worn as an amulet."
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"amulet",
"amulet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) A Jewish symbol representing life, traditionally worn as an amulet."
],
"senseid": [
"en:symbol"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[χai̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chai"
},
{
"word": "Hai"
},
{
"word": "hai"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Occitan",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Tea"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chai"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chai",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chai, from Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chai (plural chais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Wine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Clive Coates, The Wines of Bordeaux, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 302:",
"text": "The Kanon era lasted a mere 10 years, yet he had the château constructed, invested substantially in the vineyard and chais, and established the wine as one of the leading labels in the area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place above ground for storing wine casks."
],
"links": [
[
"winemaking",
"winemaking"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
],
"qualifier": "winemaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(winemaking) A place above ground for storing wine casks."
],
"senseid": [
"en:wine storage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛ/"
}
],
"word": "chai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chai meaning in English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.